Rethinking Saliency-Guided Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents a fresh perspective on the role of saliency maps in weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) and offers new insights and research directions based on our empirical findings. We conduct comprehensive experiments and observe that the quality of the saliency map is a critical factor in saliency-guided WSSS approaches. Nonetheless, we find that the saliency maps used in previous works are often arbitrarily chosen, despite their significant impact on WSSS. Additionally, we observe that the choice of the threshold, which has received less attention before, is non-trivial in WSSS. To facilitate more meaningful and rigorous research for saliency-guided WSSS, we introduce textttWSSS-BED, a standardized framework for conducting research under unified conditions. textttWSSS-BED provides various saliency maps and activation maps for seven WSSS methods, as well as saliency maps from unsupervised salient object detection models.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 75 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Apr 2024.
Builds on
75 of 95 references.
References · 75
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 51,809
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
- 2014Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognitioncited by 15,267
- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
- 2022A ConvNet for the 2020scited by 3,545
- 2016DeepLab: Semantic Image Segmentation with Deep Convolutional Nets, Atrous Convolution, and Fully Connected CRFscited by 3,239
- 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,210
- 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,923
- 2015Learning Deep Features for Discriminative Localizationcited by 2,430
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
38 more
- 2019Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognitioncited by 1,417
- 2018Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understandingcited by 1,265
- 2021Swin Transformer V2: Scaling Up Capacity and Resolutioncited by 1,215
- 2021Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentationcited by 1,148
- 2020In Search of Lost Domain Generalizationcited by 1,042
- 2021Segmenter: Transformer for Semantic Segmentationcited by 855
- 2019Segmentation Transformer: Object-Contextual Representations for Semantic Segmentationcited by 573
- 2022Mask DINO: Towards A Unified Transformer-based Framework for Object Detection and Segmentationcited by 341
- 2016ScribbleSup: Scribble-Supervised Convolutional Networks for Semantic Segmentationcited by 330
- 2018Learning Pixel-level Semantic Affinity with Image-level Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 321
- 2020Self-supervised Equivariant Attention Mechanism for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 299
- 2015What's the Point: Semantic Segmentation with Point Supervisioncited by 297
- 2020Puzzle Mix: Exploiting Saliency and Local Statistics for Optimal Mixupcited by 260
- 2020Causal Intervention for Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 229
- 2016Simple Does It: Weakly Supervised Instance and Semantic Segmentationcited by 226
- 2019A Simple Pooling-Based Design for Real-Time Salient Object Detectioncited by 211
- 2021K-Net: Towards Unified Image Segmentationcited by 211
- 2017Object Region Mining with Adversarial Erasing: A Simple Classification to Semantic Segmentation Approachcited by 201
- 2016Deeply supervised salient object detection with short connectionscited by 196
- 2015Visual Saliency Based on Multiscale Deep Featurescited by 185
- 2016Wider or Deeper: Revisiting the ResNet Model for Visual Recognitioncited by 184
- 2021Visual Saliency Transformercited by 175
- 2020Single-Stage Semantic Segmentation from Image Labelscited by 167
- 2019FickleNet: Weakly and Semi-supervised Semantic Image Segmentation using Stochastic Inferencecited by 162
- 2018Revisiting Dilated Convolution: A Simple Approach for Weakly- and Semi- Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 145
- 2020Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation via Sub-category Explorationcited by 145
- 2020Mining Cross-Image Semantics for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 144
- 2022Multi-class Token Transformer for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 138
- 2021Anti-Adversarially Manipulated Attributions for Weakly and Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 134
- 2019Pyramid Feature Attention Network for Saliency detectioncited by 128
- 2021Railroad is not a Train: Saliency as Pseudo-pixel Supervision for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 127
- 2022Learning Affinity from Attention: End-to-End Weakly-Supervised Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 118
- 2020Evaluating Weakly Supervised Object Localization Methods Rightcited by 104
- 2021BBAM: Bounding Box Attribution Map for Weakly Supervised Semantic and Instance Segmentationcited by 104
- 2018Self-Erasing Network for Integral Object Attentioncited by 95
- 2021Non-Salient Region Object Mining for Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 95
- 2021Multi-Scale High-Resolution Vision Transformer for Semantic Segmentationcited by 92
- 2014Salient Object Detection: A Discriminative Regional Feature Integration Approachcited by 89
50 most cited of 75 All 75 (JSON)
Built on by
Not cited yet.