Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench 2.0: Automating Diverse Task Construction and Measuring Sustained Agent Progress
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Agent skill learning and evolution also fits: Software engineering coding agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Long-horizon terminal benchmarks measure whether an agent can sustain progress through extended workflows with process rewards, not only whether its final state passes a binary check. We present Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench 2.0 (LHTB 2.0), an extension of Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench that preserves its 46 original tasks while correcting task and evaluation-infrastructure defects and extending 31 tasks. LHTB 2.0 contains 77 tasks across 13 domains and eight task types. The extended tasks are produced through a systematic reconstruction-task pipeline. We start from a working scientific or engineering artifact, then use a parameterized reference implementation to generate multiple scenarios, reveal six as behavioral evidence, hold out three for evaluation, and use dense progress ladders to reward partial progress while preventing memorization of public outputs. We also extend the evaluation horizon from 90 minutes to three hours and record verifier checkpoints every 30 minutes, enabling direct measurement of sustained progress within a run. Across 1,145 scored model-task runs from 15 frontier models, GPT-6-astra leads with dense mean reward 0.69 and 37 tasks at R at least 0.95, followed by GPT-5.6-sol with dense mean reward 0.67 and 32 tasks at the same threshold. On the 30 reconstruction tasks, binary verifier scores average 0.221, whereas dense ladder scores average 0.653, showing that outcome-only evaluation discards substantial intermediate progress. LHTB 2.0 provides a broader, hardened, and process-aware testbed for studying reliable agent execution over hours.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agent skill learning and evolution, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 13 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2026.
Builds on
13 of 24 references.
References · 13
- 2026DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligencecited by 1,040
- 2026Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfacescited by 585
- 2025Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Taskscited by 156
- 2026EnvScaler: Scaling Tool-Interactive Environments for LLM Agent via Programmatic Synthesiscited by 63
- 2026Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflowscited by 57
- 2026LongCLI-Bench: A Preliminary Benchmark and Study for Long-horizon Agentic Programming in Command-Line Interfacescited by 34
- 2026Long-Horizon-Terminal-Bench: Testing the Limits of Agents on Long-Horizon Terminal Tasks with Dense Reward-Based Gradingcited by 31
- 2026Recursive Synthesis for Long-Horizon Terminal Taskscited by 19
- 2026T1: Terminal Agent Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Taskscited by 7
- 2026Beyond Final Scores: A Systematic Evaluation of Agents for Long-Horizon AI Research and Developmentcited by 4
- 2026Before the Rollout Ends: Early Terminal Reward Prediction for Long-horizon Coding Agentscited by 1
- 2026Self-Supervised Scaling of Terminal Environments for Scientific Domainscited by 1
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- 2026Tev: Scaling Long-Horizon Agentic Environments with Dense Progress Rewards
- 2026SkillHorizon: Constructing Long-Horizon Agent Tasks through Skill Composition
- 2026Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability
- 2026The Unreliable Progress Bar: Can LLM Agents Reliably Report Task Progress Throughout Execution?
- 2026Scaling Agentic Data for Long-Horizon Terminal Intelligence
- 2026Maintaining Benchmarks Against Increasingly Capable Agents: Detection and Remediation of Unearned Passes
- 2026SWE-Marathon: Can Agents Autonomously Complete Ultra-Long-Horizon Software Work?
- 2026LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks