mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Unreliable Progress Bar: Can LLM Agents Reliably Report Task Progress Throughout Execution?

arXiv 2609.08589 ↗First posted 8 Sep 2026cs.SE cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent large language models can emit task-progress signals that agent frameworks use to decide whether a task should continue or stop, yet whether a model can reliably report its task progress at every stage of a task, and where and how its reports fail, has not been studied systematically. We evaluate this ability on the public benchmark τ2-bench and on StageIF, a controlled testbed in which reporting checkpoints are placed across the task's lifecycle. Both settings require reports at multiple task stages. We find that reporting reliability depends on the stage a task has reached, and that almost every deployed model we test is reliable at some stages and unreliable at others. Where reporting breaks down is not the same everywhere. Most deployed models lose accuracy once work is under way and recover once the task is done. The newest generation closes that mid-task drop and instead grows conservative at the finish line. Our study exposes a capability gap in task-progress reporting and provides an evaluation protocol that spans the whole course of task execution for this ability on which agent operation depends. The findings indicate that agent frameworks should not control task flow on the strength of the model's state reports alone.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 34 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Sep 2026.

Builds on

34 of 75 references.

Closest ancestors · 6

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026When Do Agent Loops Mistake Stagnation for Progress? Self-Evaluation Bias and Externally Grounded Verification in Long-Running Autonomous LLM Agent Loops27 Jul
  2. 2026When Agents Do Not Stop: Uncovering Infinite Agentic Loops in LLM Agents2 Jul
  3. 2026From Confident Closing to Silent Failure: Characterizing False Success in LLM Agents1 Jun
  4. 2026Beyond Task Completion: Revealing Corrupt Success in LLM Agents through Procedure-Aware Evaluation3 Mar
  5. 2026OctoBench: Benchmarking Scaffold-Aware Instruction Following in Repository-Grounded Agentic Coding15 Jan
  6. 2024AppWorld: A Controllable World of Apps and People for Benchmarking Interactive Coding Agents26 Jul

Other references · 28

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
  2. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,280
  3. 2023Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Promptingcited by 1,081
  4. 2025τ2-Bench: Evaluating Conversational Agents in a Dual-Control Environmentcited by 558
  5. 2025LLMs Get Lost In Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 400
  6. 2024AgentBoard: An Analytical Evaluation Board of Multi-turn LLM Agentscited by 319
  7. 2023MINT: Evaluating LLMs in Multi-turn Interaction with Tools and Language Feedbackcited by 293
  8. 2024ToolSandbox: A Stateful, Conversational, Interactive Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Tool Use Capabilitiescited by 272
  9. 2025MultiChallenge: A Realistic Multi-Turn Conversation Evaluation Benchmark Challenging to Frontier LLMscited by 171
  10. 2024Multi-IF: Benchmarking LLMs on Multi-Turn and Multilingual Instructions Followingcited by 94
  11. 2024StateFlow: Enhancing LLM Task-Solving through State-Driven Workflowscited by 65
  12. 2025STeCa: Step-level Trajectory Calibration for LLM Agent Learningcited by 37
16 more
  1. 2025SOPBench: Evaluating Language Agents at Following Standard Operating Procedures and Constraintscited by 21
  2. 2025SLOT: Structuring the Output of Large Language Modelscited by 18
  3. 2025Runaway is Ashamed, But Helpful: On the Early-Exit Behavior of Large Language Model-based Agents in Embodied Environmentscited by 11
  4. 2024Latent State Estimation Helps UI Agents to Reasoncited by 9
  5. 2025One Battle After Another: Probing LLMs' Limits on Multi-Turn Instruction Following with a Benchmark Evolving Frameworkcited by 9
  6. 2026Toward Scalable Verifiable Reward: Proxy State-Based Evaluation for Multi-turn Tool-Calling LLM Agentscited by 9
  7. 2026Aligning Agents via Planning: A Benchmark for Trajectory-Level Reward Modelingcited by 7
  8. 2026Done, But Not Sure: Disentangling World Completion from Self-Termination in Embodied Agentscited by 7
  9. 2026Did You Forget What I Asked? Prospective Memory Failures in Large Language Modelscited by 6
  10. 2026DeployBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Research Artifact Deploymentcited by 6
  11. 2026Retrospective Progress-Aware Self-Refinement for LLM Agent Trainingcited by 6
  12. 2026PM-Bench: Evaluating Prospective Memory in LLM Agentscited by 6
  13. 2025Quantifying the Impact of Structured Output Format on Large Language Models through Causal Inferencecited by 5
  14. 2026HANDBOOK.md: A Benchmark for Long-Context Agentic Instruction Followingcited by 2
  15. 2026LUMINA: Long-horizon Understanding for Multi-turn Interactive Agentscited by 1
  16. 2026Capacity, Not Format: Rethinking Structured Reasoning Failurescited by 1

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Beyond pass@1: A Reliability Science Framework for Long-Horizon LLM Agents
  2. 2026Push Your Agent: Measuring and Enforcing Quantitative Goal Persistence in Long-Horizon LLM Agents
  3. 2026Staying on Task: Testing the Foundations of Long-Horizon Agent Reliability
  4. 2026Measuring Cross-Task Behavioral Consistency in Language Model Agents
  5. 2026Maintaining Benchmarks Against Increasingly Capable Agents: Detection and Remediation of Unearned Passes
  6. 2026Confident and Wrong: Silent Semantic Failures in Coding Agents
  7. 2026How Fast Do Agents Rot? An Empirical Study of Long-Horizon Degradation in LLM Agents for Production Decision-Making
  8. 2026ReliabilityBench: Evaluating LLM Agent Reliability Under Production-Like Stress Conditions