StartupBench: Benchmarking General-Purpose Agents on Market-Validated End-to-End Workflows
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in Large Language Models(LLMs) and agents have substantially improved the ability of AI systems to execute complex tasks. Yet existing benchmarks largely rely on researcher-selected tasks, leaving uncertain whether such progress extends to the work that real-world users actually demand from AI systems. We introduce StartupBench, an E2E agent benchmark grounded in market-validated AI startup products. Rather than defining tasks from pre-defined assumptions about useful agent capabilities, we systematically study AI products with demonstrated adoption, together with their product workflows and users, to identify real-world tasks for which AI has established practical demand across diverse professional domains. We translate these workflows into complete deliverable-oriented tasks and evaluate them with fine-grained rubrics capturing their complex requirements. Across representative models evaluated under a unified agent harness, even the strongest model successfully completes only approximately 30% of StartupBench, despite making substantial partial progress on many tasks. Further analysis identifies aspects like complex instruction following and domain-specific expertise as major sources of failure. Our results reveal that many market-validated workflows remain beyond the reliable capabilities of current general-purpose agents, establishing StartupBench as an empirical measure of progress toward E2E completions of real-world user tasks.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 24 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Aug 2026.
Builds on
24 of 33 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
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- 2026AJ-Bench: Benchmarking Agent-as-a-Judge for Environment-Aware Evaluation20 Apr
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- 2026OneMillion-Bench: How Far are Language Agents from Human Experts?9 Mar
- 2026Agent-as-a-Judge8 Jan
- 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Tasks18 Dec
- 2024Agent-as-a-Judge: Evaluate Agents with Agents14 Oct
- 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents7 Aug
Other references · 16
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- 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
- 2024MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,848
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,128
- 2026DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligencecited by 1,040
- 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineeringcited by 587
- 2023Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Modelscited by 575
- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 363
- 2025GDPval: Evaluating AI Model Performance on Real-World Economically Valuable Taskscited by 158
4 more
- 2026OfficeQA Pro: An Enterprise Benchmark for End-to-End Grounded Reasoningcited by 39
- 2026Agents' Last Examcited by 31
- 2025DAComp: Benchmarking Data Agents across the Full Data Intelligence Lifecyclecited by 23
- 2026DV-World: Benchmarking Data Visualization Agents in Real-World Scenarioscited by 1
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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