GQ-FSL: Green Quantized Federated Split Learning Framework for Wireless Edge Networks
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Deploying state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) at the wireless edge is severely bottlenecked by the strict energy and resource constraints of mobile devices. Although federated split learning (FSL) alleviates on-device computational burdens by offloading workloads to an edge server, this may introduce systemic overheads, while the continuous exchange of intermediate activations, gradients, and submodels still incurs significant energy consumption (EC). To address this, we propose a green quantized FSL (GQ-FSL) framework that incorporates stochastic quantization for both local collaborative training and wireless transmissions. Notably, GQ-FSL supports asymmetric precision levels for the client- and server-side submodels, effectively decoupling device energy constraints from global convergence degradation. To quantify these tradeoffs, we develop parameterized energy models for the split architecture and derive a theoretical convergence bound under statistically heterogeneous data. Building on that, we formulate a joint optimization problem to configure the DNN split point and precision levels, minimizing the total system EC while satisfying strict latency and target accuracy constraints. Ultimately, we demonstrate that GQ-FSL enables large-scale DNN deployment on resource-constrained devices, achieving superior energy efficiency compared to quantized federated learning and full-precision FSL.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2026.
Builds on
39 of 52 references.
References · 39
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2016Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Datacited by 7,669
- 2019On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Datacited by 1,229
- 2019Green AIcited by 627
- 2016Quantized Neural Networks: Training Neural Networks with Low Precision Weights and Activationscited by 426
- 2019Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Networks: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 408
- 2018Split learning for health: Distributed deep learning without sharing raw patient datacited by 395
- 2015Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precisioncited by 376
- 2019FedPAQ: A Communication-Efficient Federated Learning Method with Periodic Averaging and Quantizationcited by 356
- 2020SplitFed: When Federated Learning Meets Split Learningcited by 310
- 2017A Survey of Model Compression and Acceleration for Deep Neural Networkscited by 301
- 2019Edge Intelligence: Paving the Last Mile of Artificial Intelligence with Edge Computingcited by 228
27 more
- 2019Client-Edge-Cloud Hierarchical Federated Learningcited by 202
- 2019Energy Efficient Federated Learning Over Wireless Communication Networkscited by 181
- 2019Federated Learning for Wireless Communications: Motivation, Opportunities and Challengescited by 129
- 2020One-Bit Over-the-Air Aggregation for Communication-Efficient Federated Edge Learning: Design and Convergence Analysiscited by 112
- 2021Edge Artificial Intelligence for 6G: Vision, Enabling Technologies, and Applicationscited by 97
- 2020Communication-Efficient Edge AI: Algorithms and Systemscited by 96
- 2018Towards an Intelligent Edge: Wireless Communication Meets Machine Learningcited by 95
- 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networkscited by 95
- 2022Split Learning over Wireless Networks: Parallel Design and Resource Managementcited by 75
- 2023Split Learning in 6G Edge Networkscited by 68
- 2020Cost-Effective Federated Learning Designcited by 62
- 2020Communication-Computation Trade-Off in Resource-Constrained Edge Inferencecited by 60
- 2020Design and Analysis of Uplink and Downlink Communications for Federated Learningcited by 48
- 2020Energy-Efficient Resource Management for Federated Edge Learning with CPU-GPU Heterogeneous Computingcited by 39
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 25
- 2020Energy Efficient Federated Learning over Heterogeneous Mobile Devices via Joint Design of Weight Quantization and Wireless Transmissioncited by 23
- 2022A Bargaining Game for Personalized, Energy Efficient Split Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 22
- 2017Minimum Energy Quantized Neural Networkscited by 21
- 2023Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compressioncited by 18
- 2022An Energy and Carbon Footprint Analysis of Distributed and Federated Learningcited by 16
- 2023Accelerating Split Federated Learning over Wireless Communication Networkscited by 16
- 2024ESFL: Efficient Split Federated Learning over Resource-Constrained Heterogeneous Wireless Devicescited by 16
- 2022Green, Quantized Federated Learning over Wireless Networks: An Energy-Efficient Designcited by 15
- 2021Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Binary Neural Networkscited by 14
- 2018Survey on Multi-Access Edge Computing for Internet of Things Realizationcited by 12
- 2024Green Federated Learning: A new era of Green Aware AIcited by 12
- 2023Enhancing Accuracy-Privacy Trade-off in Differentially Private Split Learningcited by 8
Built on by
Not cited yet.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2024Federated Split Learning with Model Pruning and Gradient Quantization in Wireless Networks
- 2022Performance Optimization for Variable Bitwidth Federated Learning in Wireless Networks
- 2025Lightweight Federated Learning over Wireless Edge Networks
- 2024On-demand Quantization for Green Federated Generative Diffusion in Mobile Edge Networks
- 2025Deploying Large AI Models on Resource-Limited Devices with Split Federated Learning
- 2022Communication-Efficient Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Edge Devices Based on Adaptive Gradient Quantization
- 2024FedAQ: Communication-Efficient Federated Edge Learning via Joint Uplink and Downlink Adaptive Quantization
- 2025Communication-Efficient Federated Learning by Quantized Variance Reduction for Heterogeneous Wireless Edge Networks