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Energy Efficient Federated Learning Over Wireless Communication Networks

arXiv 1911.02417 ↗First posted 6 Nov 2019cs.IT cs.LG math.ITcited by 181

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, the problem of energy efficient transmission and computation resource allocation for federated learning (FL) over wireless communication networks is investigated. In the considered model, each user exploits limited local computational resources to train a local FL model with its collected data and, then, sends the trained FL model to a base station (BS) which aggregates the local FL model and broadcasts it back to all of the users. Since FL involves an exchange of a learning model between users and the BS, both computation and communication latencies are determined by the learning accuracy level. Meanwhile, due to the limited energy budget of the wireless users, both local computation energy and transmission energy must be considered during the FL process. This joint learning and communication problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to minimize the total energy consumption of the system under a latency constraint. To solve this problem, an iterative algorithm is proposed where, at every step, closed-form solutions for time allocation, bandwidth allocation, power control, computation frequency, and learning accuracy are derived. Since the iterative algorithm requires an initial feasible solution, we construct the completion time minimization problem and a bisection-based algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal solution, which is a feasible solution to the original energy minimization problem. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms can reduce up to 59.5% energy consumption compared to the conventional FL method.

Key facts. Cited by 181 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Nov 2019.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 32; 2022: 42; 2023: 39; 2024: 34; 2025: 19; 2026: 15.

181 papers.

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  1. 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
  2. 2021Edge Artificial Intelligence for 6G: Vision, Enabling Technologies, and Applicationscited by 96
  3. 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networkscited by 95
  4. 2023A Systematic Review of Green AIcited by 77
  5. 2024AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networkscited by 64
  6. 2022Communication-Efficient Adaptive Federated Learningcited by 55
  7. 2021Semi-Decentralized Federated Learning with Cooperative D2D Local Model Aggregationscited by 50
  8. 2021Device Sampling for Heterogeneous Federated Learning: Theory, Algorithms, and Implementationcited by 40
  9. 2024Hierarchical Split Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and System Optimizationcited by 38
  10. 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 34
  11. 2022Federated Learning for Privacy Preservation in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 31
  12. 2022Communication-Efficient Device Scheduling for Federated Learning Using Stochastic Optimizationcited by 28
38 more
  1. 2021Cost-Effective Federated Learning in Mobile Edge Networkscited by 25
  2. 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 24
  3. 2021UAV-assisted Online Machine Learning over Multi-Tiered Networks: A Hierarchical Nested Personalized Federated Learning Approachcited by 20
  4. 2023A Synthesis of Green Architectural Tactics for ML-Enabled Systemscited by 17
  5. 2022An Energy and Carbon Footprint Analysis of Distributed and Federated Learningcited by 16
  6. 2023Accelerating Split Federated Learning over Wireless Communication Networkscited by 16
  7. 2021UAV Communications for Sustainable Federated Learningcited by 15
  8. 2021SGDE: Secure Generative Data Exchange for Cross-Silo Federated Learningcited by 15
  9. 2022Wireless Quantized Federated Learning: A Joint Computation and Communication Designcited by 15
  10. 2022Green, Quantized Federated Learning over Wireless Networks: An Energy-Efficient Designcited by 15
  11. 2022Resource Constrained Vehicular Edge Federated Learning with Highly Mobile Connected Vehiclescited by 15
  12. 2024Distributed Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Gradient Quantization for Federated Learning Enabled Vehicle Edge Computingcited by 15
  13. 2025HASFL: Heterogeneity-aware Split Federated Learning over Edge Computing Systemscited by 15
  14. 2023Holistic Network Virtualization and Pervasive Network Intelligence for 6Gcited by 14
  15. 2023A Survey on Approximate Edge AI for Energy Efficient Autonomous Driving Servicescited by 14
  16. 2021Turning Channel Noise into an Accelerator for Over-the-Air Principal Component Analysiscited by 13
  17. 2021Faithful Edge Federated Learning: Scalability and Privacycited by 13
  18. 2021Efficient Federated Meta-Learning over Multi-Access Wireless Networkscited by 13
  19. 2021Federated Learning over Wireless IoT Networks with Optimized Communication and Resourcescited by 13
  20. 2022Latency Optimization for Blockchain-Empowered Federated Learning in Multi-Server Edge Computingcited by 13
  21. 2022Exploring Deep Reinforcement Learning-Assisted Federated Learning for Online Resource Allocation in Privacy-Persevering EdgeIoTcited by 12
  22. 2022HCFL: A High Compression Approach for Communication-Efficient Federated Learning in Very Large Scale IoT Networkscited by 12
  23. 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
  24. 2024Green Federated Learning: A new era of Green Aware AIcited by 12
  25. 2021Semi-Synchronous Federated Learning for Energy-Efficient Training and Accelerated Convergence in Cross-Silo Settingscited by 11
  26. 2022Multi-user Co-inference with Batch Processing Capable Edge Servercited by 11
  27. 2023FedZero: Leveraging Renewable Excess Energy in Federated Learningcited by 11
  28. 2021Wirelessly Powered Federated Edge Learning: Optimal Tradeoffs Between Convergence and Power Transfercited by 10
  29. 2021On the Tradeoff between Energy, Precision, and Accuracy in Federated Quantized Neural Networkscited by 10
  30. 2022Time-triggered Federated Learning over Wireless Networkscited by 10
  31. 2023AnycostFL: Efficient On-Demand Federated Learning over Heterogeneous Edge Devicescited by 10
  32. 2023Hierarchical Federated Learning in Wireless Networks: Pruning Tackles Bandwidth Scarcity and System Heterogeneitycited by 10
  33. 2023Over-the-Air Federated Learning and Optimizationcited by 10
  34. 2021Fast Federated Edge Learning with Overlapped Communication and Computation and Channel-Aware Fair Client Schedulingcited by 9
  35. 2022Resource Allocation of Federated Learning for the Metaverse with Mobile Augmented Realitycited by 9
  36. 2023Delay-Aware Hierarchical Federated Learningcited by 9
  37. 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interferencecited by 9
  38. 2024Communication-Efficient Large-Scale Distributed Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 9

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