Towards an Intelligent Edge: Wireless Communication Meets Machine Learning
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Abstract (arXiv)
The recent revival of artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing almost every branch of science and technology. Given the ubiquitous smart mobile gadgets and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, it is expected that a majority of intelligent applications will be deployed at the edge of wireless networks. This trend has generated strong interests in realizing an "intelligent edge" to support AI-enabled applications at various edge devices. Accordingly, a new research area, called edge learning, emerges, which crosses and revolutionizes two disciplines: wireless communication and machine learning. A major theme in edge learning is to overcome the limited computing power, as well as limited data, at each edge device. This is accomplished by leveraging the mobile edge computing (MEC) platform and exploiting the massive data distributed over a large number of edge devices. In such systems, learning from distributed data and communicating between the edge server and devices are two critical and coupled aspects, and their fusion poses many new research challenges. This article advocates a new set of design principles for wireless communication in edge learning, collectively called learning-driven communication. Illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of these design principles, and unique research opportunities are identified.
Key facts. Cited by 94 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 2 Sep 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 31; 2022: 15; 2023: 15; 2024: 14; 2025: 8; 2026: 11.
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- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Learning Task-Oriented Communication for Edge Inference: An Information Bottleneck Approachcited by 105
- 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networkscited by 95
- 2024AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networkscited by 64
- 2021Collaborative Federated Learning For Healthcare: Multi-Modal COVID-19 Diagnosis at the Edgecited by 56
- 2021Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysiscited by 51
- 2021Hierarchical Federated Learning with Quantization: Convergence Analysis and System Designcited by 47
- 2021Task-Oriented Communication for Multi-Device Cooperative Edge Inferencecited by 47
- 2024WirelessLLM: Empowering Large Language Models Towards Wireless Intelligencecited by 43
- 2021Quantized Federated Learning under Transmission Delay and Outage Constraintscited by 37
- 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 34
- 2021Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Sciencecited by 32
38 more
- 2022Task-Oriented Sensing, Computation, and Communication Integration for Multi-Device Edge AIcited by 31
- 2021Federated Edge Learning with Misaligned Over-The-Air Computationcited by 28
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Surveycited by 24
- 2021UAV-assisted Online Machine Learning over Multi-Tiered Networks: A Hierarchical Nested Personalized Federated Learning Approachcited by 20
- 2022Parallel Successive Learning for Dynamic Distributed Model Training over Heterogeneous Wireless Networkscited by 18
- 2022Scalable and Low-Latency Federated Learning with Cooperative Mobile Edge Networkingcited by 18
- 2023Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compressioncited by 18
- 2021Communication-Efficient Federated Learning via Quantized Compressed Sensingcited by 17
- 2021Joint Optimization of Communications and Federated Learning Over the Aircited by 13
- 2021Faithful Edge Federated Learning: Scalability and Privacycited by 13
- 2021Federated Learning over Wireless IoT Networks with Optimized Communication and Resourcescited by 13
- 2022Task-Oriented Communication for Edge Video Analyticscited by 13
- 2022Federated Learning and Meta Learning: Approaches, Applications, and Directionscited by 12
- 2022Task-Oriented Over-the-Air Computation for Multi-Device Edge AIcited by 12
- 2024A Survey on Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computationcited by 12
- 2021Federated Learning over Wireless Networks: A Band-limited Coordinated Descent Approachcited by 11
- 2022Vertical Federated Edge Learning with Distributed Integrated Sensing and Communicationcited by 11
- 2022Predictive GAN-powered Multi-Objective Optimization for Hybrid Federated Split Learningcited by 11
- 2021Bandwidth Allocation for Multiple Federated Learning Services in Wireless Edge Networkscited by 10
- 2021Wirelessly Powered Federated Edge Learning: Optimal Tradeoffs Between Convergence and Power Transfercited by 10
- 2021Temporal-Structure-Assisted Gradient Aggregation for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learningcited by 10
- 2023MimiC: Combating Client Dropouts in Federated Learning by Mimicking Central Updatescited by 10
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interferencecited by 9
- 2021Federated Learning over Noisy Channels: Convergence Analysis and Design Examplescited by 8
- 2023Optimization of Image Transmission in a Cooperative Semantic Communication Networkscited by 8
- 2021Fine-Grained Data Selection for Improved Energy Efficiency of Federated Edge Learningcited by 7
- 2024Tackling Distribution Shifts in Task-Oriented Communication with Information Bottleneckcited by 7
- 2021BEV-SGD: Best Effort Voting SGD for Analog Aggregation Based Federated Learning against Byzantine Attackerscited by 6
- 2022Energy-Aware Edge Association for Cluster-based Personalized Federated Learningcited by 6
- 2024Attention-aware Semantic Communications for Collaborative Inferencecited by 6
- 2021Accelerating Edge Intelligence via Integrated Sensing and Communicationcited by 5
- 2022Over-the-Air Federated Learning with Privacy Protection via Correlated Additive Perturbationscited by 5
- 2024Collaborative Edge AI Inference over Cloud-RANcited by 5
- 2025Revisiting Outage for Edge Inference Systemscited by 5
- 2021Resource Rationing for Wireless Federated Learning: Concept, Benefits, and Challengescited by 4
- 2021Multiplierless MP-Kernel Machine For Energy-efficient Edge Devicescited by 4
- 2022On Federated Learning with Energy Harvesting Clientscited by 4
- 2023Asynchronous Wireless Federated Learning with Probabilistic Client Selectioncited by 4
50 most cited of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2026Polar Code Based Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Resource Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026GQ-FSL: Green Quantized Federated Split Learning Framework for Wireless Edge Networks31 Jul 2026
- 2026Domain-Adaptive Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Image Classification31 Jul 2026
- 2026Multi-SPIN: Multi-Access Speculative Inference for Cooperative Token Generation at the Edge3 Jun 2026
- 2026AI-IoT-Robotics Integration: Survey of Frameworks, Emerging Trends, and the Path Toward Connected Robotics31 May 2026
- 2026SpaceMoE: Realizing Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Inference over Space Networks1 May 2026
- 2026Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions27 Apr 2026
- 2026Channel-Adaptive Edge AI: Maximizing Inference Throughput by Adapting Computational Complexity to Channel States3 Mar 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient Multi-Modal Edge Inference via Uncertainty-Aware Distributed Learning21 Jan 2026
- 2026A PAC-Bayesian Analysis of Channel-Induced Degradation in Edge Inference16 Jan 2026
- 2026FlexSpec: Frozen Drafts Meet Evolving Targets in Edge-Cloud Collaborative LLM Speculative Decoding2 Jan 2026
- 2025CG-FKAN: Compressed-Grid Federated Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Communication Constrained Environment3 Nov 2025
38 more
- 2025Adversary-Aware Private Inference over Wireless Channels23 Oct 2025
- 2025When MoE Meets Blockchain: A Trustworthy Distributed Framework of Large Models15 Sep 2025
- 2025Generative Feature Imputing -- A Technique for Error-resilient Semantic Communication25 Aug 2025
- 2025Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Proactive Blockage Prediction in mmWave Vehicular Networks21 Jul 2025
- 2025Visual Fidelity Index for Generative Semantic Communications with Critical Information Embedding15 May 2025
- 2025AGI-Driven Generative Semantic Communications: Principles and Practices21 Apr 2025
- 2025Revisiting Outage for Edge Inference Systems22 Mar 2025
- 2024LoLaFL: Low-Latency Federated Learning via Forward-only Propagation19 Dec 2024
- 2024KNN-MMD: Cross Domain Wireless Sensing via Local Distribution Alignment6 Dec 2024
- 2024A Survey on Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation15 Aug 2024
- 2024Resource Management for Low-latency Cooperative Fine-tuning of Foundation Models at the Network Edge13 Jul 2024
- 2024UAV-assisted Unbiased Hierarchical Federated Learning: Performance and Convergence Analysis5 Jul 2024
- 2024Modelling the 5G Energy Consumption using Real-world Data: Energy Fingerprint is All You Need13 Jun 2024
- 2024WirelessLLM: Empowering Large Language Models Towards Wireless Intelligence27 May 2024
- 2024Tackling Distribution Shifts in Task-Oriented Communication with Information Bottleneck15 May 2024
- 2024SCALA: Split Federated Learning with Concatenated Activations and Logit Adjustments8 May 2024
- 2024Collaborative Edge AI Inference over Cloud-RAN9 Apr 2024
- 2024AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networks19 Mar 2024
- 2024Attention-aware Semantic Communications for Collaborative Inference23 Feb 2024
- 2024Random Aggregate Beamforming for Over-the-Air Federated Learning in Large-Scale Networks20 Feb 2024
- 2024Energy-Efficient Edge Learning via Joint Data Deepening-and-Prefetching19 Feb 2024
- 2023Towards Reliable Participation in UAV-Enabled Federated Edge Learning on Non-IID Data16 Dec 2023
- 2023Federated Learning for 6G: Paradigms, Taxonomy, Recent Advances and Insights7 Dec 2023
- 2023Green Edge AI: A Contemporary Survey1 Dec 2023
- 2023Asynchronous Wireless Federated Learning with Probabilistic Client Selection28 Nov 2023
- 2023Prototype of deployment of Federated Learning with IoT devices24 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards Scalable Wireless Federated Learning: Challenges and Solutions8 Oct 2023
- 2023REWAFL: Residual Energy and Wireless Aware Participant Selection for Efficient Federated Learning over Mobile Devices24 Sep 2023
- 2023DeepliteRT: Computer Vision at the Edge19 Sep 2023
- 2023Over-the-Air Computation Aided Federated Learning with the Aggregation of Normalized Gradient17 Aug 2023
- 2023Communication-Efficient Split Learning via Adaptive Feature-Wise Compression20 Jul 2023
- 2023MimiC: Combating Client Dropouts in Federated Learning by Mimicking Central Updates21 Jun 2023
- 2023Spectrum Breathing: Protecting Over-the-Air Federated Learning Against Interference10 May 2023
- 2023Accelerating Wireless Federated Learning via Nesterov's Momentum and Distributed Principle Component Analysis31 Mar 2023
- 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networks26 Mar 2023
- 2023Optimization of Image Transmission in a Cooperative Semantic Communication Networks1 Jan 2023
- 2022Beyond 5G Networks: Integration of Communication, Computing, Caching, and Control26 Dec 2022
- 2022Task-Oriented Communication for Edge Video Analytics25 Nov 2022
50 newest of 94 All 94 (JSON)
- 2021Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challengescited by 125
- 2021Learning Task-Oriented Communication for Edge Inference: An Information Bottleneck Approachcited by 105
- 2023Efficient Parallel Split Learning over Resource-constrained Wireless Edge Networkscited by 95
- 2024AdaptSFL: Adaptive Split Federated Learning in Resource-constrained Edge Networkscited by 64
- 2021Collaborative Federated Learning For Healthcare: Multi-Modal COVID-19 Diagnosis at the Edgecited by 56
- 2021Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysiscited by 51
- 2021Hierarchical Federated Learning with Quantization: Convergence Analysis and System Designcited by 47
- 2021Task-Oriented Communication for Multi-Device Cooperative Edge Inferencecited by 47
- 2024WirelessLLM: Empowering Large Language Models Towards Wireless Intelligencecited by 43
- 2021Quantized Federated Learning under Transmission Delay and Outage Constraintscited by 37
- 2021Dynamic Scheduling for Over-the-Air Federated Edge Learning with Energy Constraintscited by 34
- 2021Applications and Techniques for Fast Machine Learning in Sciencecited by 32
12 most cited of 90 All 90 (JSON)
- 2026Polar Code Based Federated Learning: Convergence Analysis and Resource Allocation14 Aug 2026
- 2026GQ-FSL: Green Quantized Federated Split Learning Framework for Wireless Edge Networks31 Jul 2026
- 2026Domain-Adaptive Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Image Classification31 Jul 2026
- 2026AI-IoT-Robotics Integration: Survey of Frameworks, Emerging Trends, and the Path Toward Connected Robotics31 May 2026
- 2026Internet of Everything in the 6G Era: Paradigms, Enablers, Potentials and Future Directions27 Apr 2026
- 2026Channel-Adaptive Edge AI: Maximizing Inference Throughput by Adapting Computational Complexity to Channel States3 Mar 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient Multi-Modal Edge Inference via Uncertainty-Aware Distributed Learning21 Jan 2026
- 2026A PAC-Bayesian Analysis of Channel-Induced Degradation in Edge Inference16 Jan 2026
- 2025CG-FKAN: Compressed-Grid Federated Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Communication Constrained Environment3 Nov 2025
- 2025Adversary-Aware Private Inference over Wireless Channels23 Oct 2025
- 2025Generative Feature Imputing -- A Technique for Error-resilient Semantic Communication25 Aug 2025
- 2025Multi-Modal Sensor Fusion for Proactive Blockage Prediction in mmWave Vehicular Networks21 Jul 2025
12 newest of 90 All 90 (JSON)