A New Role for Relevance: Guiding Corpus Interaction in Agentic Search
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Relevance is a query-dependent estimate of whether a document or excerpt contains useful evidence. Existing retrieval agents use relevance to select top-k content, but document relevance alone cannot localize, compose, or verify the evidence required by complex questions. Direct Corpus Interaction (DCI) enables such fine-grained operations through grep-style exploration, but its relevance-agnostic search can expose useful clues late and delay convergence. Recent advances use relevance to narrow the corpus into a working space for interaction. Once interaction begins, however, relevance still does not directly guide which documents grep searches first or distinguish informative excerpts from a broad set of matches to let LLMs see them first. We introduce the Relevance-Aware RipGrep Search Agent (RARG), which turns relevance into an execution prior for corpus interaction. RARG provides coarse-to-fine relevance guidance: it orders documents for sequential 'ripgrep' traversal to expose globally relevant clues earlier, initializes promising entry points with query-relevant paragraphs, and reranks grep matches to surface informative excerpts that document-level ranking may otherwise obscure. Across challenging browse question answering and reasoning-intensive retrieval, RARG improves the accuracy--efficiency frontier over retrieval-based and direct-interaction agents. These results demonstrate that relevance-aware interaction enables faster and more reliable search convergence.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 23 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2026.
Builds on
23 of 40 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Dr-DCI: Scaling Direct Corpus Interaction via Dynamic Workspace Expansion12 Jun
- 2026Towards Retrieving Interaction Spaces for Agentic Search5 Jun
- 2026GrepSeek: Training Search Agents for Direct Corpus Interaction28 May
- 2026Rethinking Agentic RAG: Toward LLM-Driven Logical Retrieval Beyond Embeddings26 May
- 2026Rethinking Agentic Search with Pi-Serini: Is Lexical Retrieval Sufficient?11 May
- 2026Beyond Semantic Similarity: Rethinking Retrieval for Agentic Search via Direct Corpus Interaction3 May
- 2025BrowseComp-Plus: A More Fair and Transparent Evaluation Benchmark of Deep-Research Agent8 Aug
- 2025Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG15 Jan
Other references · 15
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,824
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,455
- 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,444
- 2022Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questionscited by 923
- 2025WebThinker: Empowering Large Reasoning Models with Deep Research Capabilitycited by 335
- 2024BRIGHT: A Realistic and Challenging Benchmark for Reasoning-Intensive Retrievalcited by 158
- 2026ExpSeek: Self-Triggered Experience Seeking for Web Agentscited by 23
- 2024Selection-p: Self-Supervised Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression for Faithfulness and Transferabilitycited by 9
- 2025PRELUDE: A Benchmark Designed to Require Global Comprehension and Reasoning over Long Contextscited by 7
- 2025Mindscape-Aware Retrieval Augmented Generation for Improved Long Context Understandingcited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
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- 2026From Delivery to Stateful Exploration: Rethinking the Index for Agentic Search
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- 2026Question's Gambit: The First Move Matters in Agentic Deep Search
- 2026Beyond Semantic Similarity: Performance and Costs of Agentic Retrieval for Complex Tasks