From Accuracy to Visual Dependence: Auditing and Filtering Modality Collapse in Traffic VideoQA
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Abstract (arXiv)
High benchmark accuracy does not guarantee genuine use of visual evidence. We study this problem in traffic accident Video Question Answering (VideoQA), where correct answers should depend on scene-specific visual evidence but may instead be inferred from textual shortcuts. Through an audit of four public benchmarks, we find that several recent open-weight Vision-Language Models (VLMs) perform competitively, and sometimes better, without video input. On the MM-AU benchmark, removing video consistently improves accuracy, and adding more frames further degrades performance. To quantify visual dependence, we introduce two dataset-level diagnostics: Blind Gap, measuring above-chance text-only performance, and Visual Gain, measuring the marginal benefit of adding video. We further propose an instance-level Shortcut Score that combines text-only confidence with visual necessity signals, enabling continuous, training-free filtering of shortcut-prone questions. The resulting subsets reduce shortcut bias and improve visual grounding. Our findings reveal large differences in grounding quality across benchmarks and show that visually grounded evaluation, not just high accuracy, is essential in safety-critical VideoQA.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jun 2026.
Builds on
30 of 31 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026Visual Credit Audit for Multimodal Spatial Reasoningcited by 1
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- 2026Beyond Scene Priors: Fine-Grained Traffic Scene Reasoning with Benchmarking and Query-Guided Small-Object Focus
- 2026CCTVBench: Contrastive Consistency Traffic VideoQA Benchmark for Multimodal LLMs
- 2025SafePLUG: Empowering Multimodal LLMs with Pixel-Level Insight and Temporal Grounding for Traffic Accident Understanding
- 2025Task-Specific Dual-Model Framework for Comprehensive Traffic Safety Video Description and Analysis
- 2024Eyes on the Road: State-of-the-Art Video Question Answering Models Assessment for Traffic Monitoring Tasks
- 2025Evaluating Small Vision-Language Models on Distance-Dependent Traffic Perception
- 2026From Detection to Understanding: TAR and TAR-Bench for Multi-Task Traffic Anomaly Reasoning
- 2026Answer with Evidence: Consistency-Aware Grounded Visual Question Answering for Roadside Traffic Scenes