mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CREDENCE: Claim Reduction for Decomposition & Enhanced Credibility -- Semantic Metrics and Convergence Analysis

arXiv 2606.19819 ↗First posted 18 Jun 2026cs.CL cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Decomposing compound sentences into atomic, verifiable claims is a prerequisite for reliable automated fact-checking. Prior work has relied on token-overlap (Jaccard) metrics that systematically underestimate decomposition quality for paraphrastic claims, and has lacked formal termination analysis for the repair loop. We present Credence, a revised claim decomposition and evaluation framework addressing both shortcomings. Our contributions are: (1) Semantic-F1: we use BGE-large cosine similarity fidelity metric that resolves Jaccard's penalisation and improves downstream fact-checking accuracy; (2) Convergence theorems: we formally characterise four properties of the repair pipeline, establishing that rule-based repair is monotone and finitely terminating under an oracle parser assumption; LLM-based self-repair is provably non-monotone and requires an early-exit guard; (3) Three evaluation benchmarks spanning social-media, encyclopaedic, and news domains for cross-domain generalisation measurement; (4) Multi-model benchmarking across four decomposer models (3.8B-12B) and a closed API model. Experiments on SocialClaimSplit, WikiSplitBench, and ClaimDecompBench show that Semantic-F1 outperforms Jaccard-F1 by +15-32pp. EPR ranges from 0.94 to 1.00 on SocialClaimSplit and WikiSplitBench, while ClaimDecompBench includes lower base EPR cases (down to 0.824) due to harder news-domain constructions, and rule-repair reduces the Atomicity Violation Rate (AVR) by 47-100% relative to the base model without degrading fidelity.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jun 2026.

Builds on

27 of 35 references.

References · 27

  1. 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,512
  2. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  3. 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
  4. 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 3,050
  5. 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,330
  6. 2024Phi-3 Technical Report: A Highly Capable Language Model Locally on Your Phonecited by 1,917
  7. 2018FEVER: a large-scale dataset for Fact Extraction and VERificationcited by 1,375
  8. 2023FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generationcited by 1,282
  9. 2023Large Language Models Cannot Self-Correct Reasoning Yetcited by 1,017
  10. 2023C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddingscited by 578
  11. 2020Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claimscited by 554
  12. 2020Explainable Automated Fact-Checking for Public Health Claimscited by 211
15 more
  1. 2023Fact-Checking Complex Claims with Program-Guided Reasoningcited by 146
  2. 2021COVID-Fact: Fact Extraction and Verification of Real-World Claims on COVID-19 Pandemiccited by 100
  3. 2022Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claimscited by 66
  4. 2018Learning To Split and Rephrase From Wikipedia Edit Historycited by 38
  5. 2024Decomposition Dilemmas: Does Claim Decomposition Boost or Burden Fact-Checking Performance?cited by 36
  6. 2023Sub-Sentence Encoder: Contrastive Learning of Propositional Semantic Representationscited by 20
  7. 2021BiSECT: Learning to Split and Rephrase Sentences with Bitextscited by 18
  8. 2025Beyond Factual Accuracy: Evaluating Coverage of Diverse Factual Information in Long-form Text Generationcited by 15
  9. 2025Optimizing Decomposition for Optimal Claim Verificationcited by 10
  10. 2025FaStfact: Faster, Stronger Long-Form Factuality Evaluations in LLMscited by 8
  11. 2025DecMetrics: Structured Claim Decomposition Scoring for Factually Consistent LLM Outputscited by 4
  12. 2024WikiSplit++: Easy Data Refinement for Split and Rephrasecited by 2
  13. 2024A Claim Decomposition Benchmark for Long-form Answer Verificationcited by 2
  14. 2025Fact in Fragments: Deconstructing Complex Claims via LLM-based Atomic Fact Extraction and Verificationcited by 2
  15. 2026Distill and Align Decomposition for Enhanced Claim Verificationcited by 2

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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  1. 2024Self-Adaptive Paraphrasing and Preference Learning for Improved Claim Verifiability
  2. 2026Towards Comprehensive Stage-wise Benchmarking of Large Language Models in Fact-Checking
  3. 2025Towards Automated Fact-Checking of Real-World Claims: Exploring Task Formulation and Assessment with LLMs
  4. 2025Resolving Conflicting Evidence in Automated Fact-Checking: A Study on Retrieval-Augmented LLMs
  5. 2026What Do Claim Verification Datasets Actually Test? A Reasoning Trace Analysis
  6. 2024JustiLM: Few-shot Justification Generation for Explainable Fact-Checking of Real-world Claims
  7. 2023From Chaos to Clarity: Claim Normalization to Empower Fact-Checking
  8. 2024FIRE: Fact-checking with Iterative Retrieval and Verification