UNISON: A Unified Sound Generation and Editing Framework via Deep LLM Fusion
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
We present UNISON, a latent diffusion framework that unifies speech generation, sound generation, and audio editing within a single model. A single model handles text-to-audio, text-to-speech, zero-shot speaker cloning, mixed speech-and-sound generation, scene-level audio editing, speech-in-scene editing, and timed temporal composition, all of which share a single set of weights. Our architecture features two core designs: (1) Layer-wise deep LLM fusion, which injects hidden states from uniformly sampled layers of a frozen MLLM into corresponding MM-DiT blocks via learned projections, providing depth-matched semantic conditioning that improves instruction following over single-layer baselines; and (2) a unified multi-task architecture where task identity is encoded solely by a channel-wise mask and source audio is provided through VAE-encoded channel concatenation. Training is stabilized by an online GPU-side multi-task data synthesis pipeline with task-homogeneous batching and a two-stage curriculum. With 621M--732M trainable parameters, UNISON achieves results competitive with or exceeding task-specialist models across evaluated domains, while being roughly 4× smaller than comparable unified systems.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 33 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 May 2026.
Builds on
33 of 46 references.
Closest ancestors · 9
Same direction, newest first
- 2026UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions24 Apr
- 2024TangoFlux: Super Fast and Faithful Text to Audio Generation with Flow Matching and Clap-Ranked Preference Optimization30 Dec
- 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct
- 2024Zero-Shot Unsupervised and Text-Based Audio Editing Using DDPM Inversion15 Feb
- 2023Audiobox: Unified Audio Generation with Natural Language Prompts25 Dec
- 2023AudioLDM 2: Learning Holistic Audio Generation with Self-supervised Pretraining10 Aug
- 2023Make-An-Audio 2: Temporal-Enhanced Text-to-Audio Generation29 May
- 2023FluentSpeech: Stutter-Oriented Automatic Speech Editing with Context-Aware Diffusion Models23 May
- 2021EdiTTS: Score-based Editing for Controllable Text-to-Speech6 Oct
Other references · 24
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
- 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2019BERT Rediscovers the Classical NLP Pipelinecited by 1,059
- 2019What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attentioncited by 1,003
- 2025Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretrainingcited by 897
- 2022Large-scale Contrastive Language-Audio Pretraining with Feature Fusion and Keyword-to-Caption Augmentationcited by 719
- 2019LibriTTS: A Corpus Derived from LibriSpeech for Text-to-Speechcited by 649
- 2020VGGSound: A Large-scale Audio-Visual Datasetcited by 648
- 2023Qwen-Audio: Advancing Universal Audio Understanding via Unified Large-Scale Audio-Language Modelscited by 608
- 2019PANNs: Large-Scale Pretrained Audio Neural Networks for Audio Pattern Recognitioncited by 574
12 more
- 2020Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning for Speech Recognitioncited by 501
- 2024CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokenscited by 334
- 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Modelscited by 300
- 2023WavCaps: A ChatGPT-Assisted Weakly-Labelled Audio Captioning Dataset for Audio-Language Multimodal Researchcited by 267
- 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 204
- 2024MaskGCT: Zero-Shot Text-to-Speech with Masked Generative Codec Transformercited by 161
- 2024E2 TTS: Embarrassingly Easy Fully Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot TTScited by 152
- 2024MMAudio: Taming Multimodal Joint Training for High-Quality Video-to-Audio Synthesiscited by 134
- 2021WeNet: Production oriented Streaming and Non-streaming End-to-End Speech Recognition Toolkitcited by 125
- 2024Taming Data and Transformers for Audio Generationcited by 28
- 2025MMEDIT: A Unified Framework for Multi-Type Audio Editing via Audio Language Modelcited by 9
- 2025InstructAudio: Unified speech and music generation with natural language instructioncited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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