InstructAudio: Unified speech and music generation with natural language instruction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-to-speech (TTS) and text-to-music (TTM) models face significant limitations in instruction-based control. TTS systems usually depend on reference audio for timbre, offer only limited text-level attribute control, and rarely support dialogue generation. TTM systems are constrained by input conditioning requirements that depend on expert knowledge annotations. The high heterogeneity of these input control conditions makes them difficult to joint modeling with speech synthesis. Despite sharing common acoustic modeling characteristics, these two tasks have long been developed independently, leaving open the challenge of achieving unified modeling through natural language instructions. We introduce InstructAudio, a unified framework that enables instruction-based (natural language descriptions) control of acoustic attributes including timbre (gender, age), paralinguistic (emotion, style, accent), and musical (genre, instrument, rhythm, atmosphere). It supports expressive speech, music, and dialogue generation in English and Chinese. The model employs joint and single diffusion transformer layers with a standardized instruction-phoneme input format, trained on 50K hours of speech and 20K hours of music data, enabling multi-task learning and cross-modal alignment. Fig. 1 visualizes performance comparisons with mainstream TTS and TTM models, demonstrating that InstructAudio achieves optimal results on most metrics. To our best knowledge, InstructAudio represents the first instruction-controlled framework unifying speech and music generation. Audio samples are available at: https://qiangchunyu.github.io/InstructAudio/
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Nov 2025.
Builds on
30 of 36 references.
References · 30
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18 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
- 2026MM-Sonate: Multimodal Controllable Audio-Video Generation with Zero-Shot Voice Cloningcited by 7
- 2025M3-TTS: Multi-modal DiT Alignment & Mel-latent for Zero-shot High-fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 6
- 2026UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructionscited by 2
- 2026UNISON: A Unified Sound Generation and Editing Framework via Deep LLM Fusioncited by 1
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 0
- 2026EmoInstruct-TTS: Dual-Path Instruction-Guided Emotional Speech Synthesis8 Jun 2026
- 2026UNISON: A Unified Sound Generation and Editing Framework via Deep LLM Fusion29 May 2026
- 2026UniSonate: A Unified Model for Speech, Music, and Sound Effect Generation with Text Instructions24 Apr 2026
- 2026MM-Sonate: Multimodal Controllable Audio-Video Generation with Zero-Shot Voice Cloning4 Jan 2026
- 2025M3-TTS: Multi-modal DiT Alignment & Mel-latent for Zero-shot High-fidelity Speech Synthesis4 Dec 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Unified Synthesis of Compositional Speech and Sound from Free-Form Text Prompts
- 2025ControlAudio: Tackling Text-Guided, Timing-Indicated and Intelligible Audio Generation via Progressive Diffusion Modeling
- 2026Instrumental Text-to-Music Generation with Auxiliary Conditioning Branches ↗
- 2025DreamAudio: Customized Text-to-Audio Generation with Diffusion Models
- 2026Adapting Diffusion-Based Music Synthesis to Speech and Singing Voice Conversion
- 2026FireRedAudio: A General-Purpose Audio Language Model with Decoupled Continuous Representations for Understanding and Generation
- 2025Audio Palette: A Diffusion Transformer with Multi-Signal Conditioning for Controllable Foley Synthesis
- 2024AudioComposer: Towards Fine-grained Audio Generation with Natural Language Descriptions