Qwen-Image-Bench: From Generation to Creation in Text-to-Image Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Text-to-Image generation has evolved from basic image synthesis into a frequently used core capability in professional creative workflows, where simple text-image alignment can no longer satisfy users' pressing demands for faithful real-world reconstruction and genuine creative expression. Existing benchmarks, however, remain anchored in these foundational criteria and do not yet capture the nuanced capabilities that matter in authentic artistic practice, making it difficult to reliably distinguish state-of-the-art T2I models. To address the gap, we introduce Qwen-Image-Bench, a creator-centric benchmark co-designed with professional artists and grounded in real-world creation scenarios. Qwen-Image-Bench enriches conventional evaluation with two application-driven dimensions: Real-world Fidelity and Creative Generation. Drawing on the staged reasoning inherent in professional artistic workflows, we organize these five pillars into a top-down hierarchical taxonomy that further decomposes into 23 second-level sub-capabilities and 56 third-level verifiable rubrics. To ensure broad coverage, we curate 1000 stratified prompts with each prompt jointly exercising more than four fine-grained facets across multiple pillars. We train a unified judge model Q-Judger based on Qwen3.6-27B, supervised by 80 professional annotators from global art academies under blind labeling and triple-review protocols, that scores every image across all 56 verifiable facets, producing fine-grained, rubric-grounded, and fully attributable diagnostics rather than a single opaque score. Empirically, Qwen-Image-Bench reliably distinguishes leading T2I models, achieving the greatest separation on the two application-driven dimensions of Real-world Fidelity and Creative Generation where existing benchmarks provide little insight, while also providing a trustworthy optimization signal for production-level T2I development.
Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2026.
Builds on
30 of 56 references.
References · 30
- 2023ImageReward: Learning and Evaluating Human Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 1,045
- 2023Pick-a-Pic: An Open Dataset of User Preferences for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 977
- 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 972
- 2023Human Preference Score v2: A Solid Benchmark for Evaluating Human Preferences of Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 890
- 2024Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 457
- 2023TIFA: Accurate and Interpretable Text-to-Image Faithfulness Evaluation with Question Answeringcited by 428
- 2025BLIP3-o: A Family of Fully Open Unified Multimodal Models-Architecture, Training and Datasetcited by 376
- 2024SWIFT:A Scalable lightWeight Infrastructure for Fine-Tuningcited by 355
- 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformercited by 277
- 2023T2I-CompBench++: An Enhanced and Comprehensive Benchmark for Compositional Text-to-image Generationcited by 260
- 2025WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 204
- 2023Davidsonian Scene Graph: Improving Reliability in Fine-grained Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 171
18 more
- 2025T2I-R1: Reinforcing Image Generation with Collaborative Semantic-level and Token-level CoTcited by 166
- 2024GenAI-Bench: Evaluating and Improving Compositional Text-to-Visual Generationcited by 135
- 2023HRS-Bench: Holistic, Reliable and Scalable Benchmark for Text-to-Image Modelscited by 95
- 2025OneIG-Bench: Omni-dimensional Nuanced Evaluation for Image Generationcited by 87
- 2024Classifier-Free Guidance is a Predictor-Correctorcited by 84
- 2025TIIF-Bench: How Does Your T2I Model Follow Your Instructions?cited by 69
- 2024ConceptMix: A Compositional Image Generation Benchmark with Controllable Difficultycited by 61
- 2025DesignDiffusion: High-Quality Text-to-Design Image Generation with Diffusion Modelscited by 40
- 2025T2I-ReasonBench: Benchmarking Reasoning-Informed Text-to-Image Generationcited by 38
- 2024On the Scalability of Diffusion-based Text-to-Image Generationcited by 36
- 2025R2I-Bench: Benchmarking Reasoning-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 32
- 2024TextCraftor: Your Text Encoder Can be Image Quality Controllercited by 27
- 2025UniGenBench++: A Unified Semantic Evaluation Benchmark for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 25
- 2025WorldGenBench: A World-Knowledge-Integrated Benchmark for Reasoning-Driven Text-to-Image Generationcited by 20
- 2024DreamText: High Fidelity Scene Text Synthesiscited by 18
- 2025CulturalFrames: Assessing Cultural Expectation Alignment in Text-to-Image Models and Evaluation Metricscited by 15
- 2025Scaling Down Text Encoders of Text-to-Image Diffusion Modelscited by 8
- 2025Multimodal Language Models as Text-to-Image Model Evaluatorscited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 22.
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- 2026Sol-Attn: Accelerating Video Generation Inference via On-the-Fly Attention Sparsificationcited by 9
- 2026SenseNova-U1.5: Towards Native Unified Visual Intelligencecited by 7
- 2026Boogu-Image-0.1: Boosting Open Agentic Multimodal Generation via Understanding under a Minimal Budgetcited by 6
- 2026DiffusionBench: On Holistic Evaluation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 5
- 2026Qwen-Image-2.0-RL Technical Reportcited by 5
- 2026Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2026LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipescited by 3
- 2026Exploring the Performance Frontier of Compact Unified Image Generation Modelscited by 2
- 2026WeGenBench: A Multidimensional Diagnostic Benchmark towards Text-to-Image Model Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026JoLT: Joint Latent Trajectories for Context-Guided High-Resolution Tiled Generationcited by 1
- 2026Qwen-Image-Flash: Rethinking the Training Recipe for Few-Step Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Scalable Question-Centric Text-to-Image Evaluation: Reliable Ranking, Fine-Grained Diagnosis, and Cost-Aware Routingcited by 0
10 more
- 2026DramaChain Bench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Short-Drama Generationcited by 0
- 2026RED: Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Think Before You Score: Thinking Reward Model for Visual Generationcited by 0
- 2026CAST: Causal Advantage-Structured Training with Spatially Grounded Compositional Rewards for Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026PortraitAes: Intent-Conditioned Structured Portrait Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026Two Halves are More than One: Phase-wise Velocity Distillation for Fast and High-Quality Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026UltraText Bench: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Scene-Text Refinement via Pixel-Space Grouped Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Renderingcited by 0
- 2026TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Rendering14 Oct 2026
- 2026Efficient Scene-Text Refinement via Pixel-Space Grouped Image Generation13 Oct 2026
- 2026A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation9 Oct 2026
- 2026UltraText Bench: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Image Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026Two Halves are More than One: Phase-wise Velocity Distillation for Fast and High-Quality Image Generation6 Oct 2026
- 2026PortraitAes: Intent-Conditioned Structured Portrait Aesthetic Assessment4 Oct 2026
- 2026CAST: Causal Advantage-Structured Training with Spatially Grounded Compositional Rewards for Diffusion Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026Think Before You Score: Thinking Reward Model for Visual Generation29 Sep 2026
- 2026RED: Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection29 Sep 2026
- 2026SenseNova-U1.5: Towards Native Unified Visual Intelligence10 Sep 2026
- 2026LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes3 Sep 2026
- 2026DramaChain Bench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Short-Drama Generation1 Sep 2026
10 more
- 2026Scalable Question-Centric Text-to-Image Evaluation: Reliable Ranking, Fine-Grained Diagnosis, and Cost-Aware Routing25 Aug 2026
- 2026Exploring the Performance Frontier of Compact Unified Image Generation Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026JoLT: Joint Latent Trajectories for Context-Guided High-Resolution Tiled Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026Sol-Attn: Accelerating Video Generation Inference via On-the-Fly Attention Sparsification27 Jul 2026
- 2026Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers21 Jul 2026
- 2026Boogu-Image-0.1: Boosting Open Agentic Multimodal Generation via Understanding under a Minimal Budget14 Jul 2026
- 2026Qwen-Image-2.0-RL Technical Report25 Jun 2026
- 2026DiffusionBench: On Holistic Evaluation of Diffusion Transformers23 Jun 2026
- 2026WeGenBench: A Multidimensional Diagnostic Benchmark towards Text-to-Image Model Optimization18 Jun 2026
- 2026Qwen-Image-Flash: Rethinking the Training Recipe for Few-Step Distillation2 Jun 2026
- 2026Sol-Attn: Accelerating Video Generation Inference via On-the-Fly Attention Sparsificationcited by 9
- 2026DiffusionBench: On Holistic Evaluation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 5
- 2026Qwen-Image-2.0-RL Technical Reportcited by 5
- 2026Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2026LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipescited by 3
- 2026CAST: Causal Advantage-Structured Training with Spatially Grounded Compositional Rewards for Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Two Halves are More than One: Phase-wise Velocity Distillation for Fast and High-Quality Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026Two Halves are More than One: Phase-wise Velocity Distillation for Fast and High-Quality Image Generation6 Oct 2026
- 2026CAST: Causal Advantage-Structured Training with Spatially Grounded Compositional Rewards for Diffusion Models30 Sep 2026
- 2026LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes3 Sep 2026
- 2026Sol-Attn: Accelerating Video Generation Inference via On-the-Fly Attention Sparsification27 Jul 2026
- 2026Text Template Tokens Are Implicit Semantic Registers in Diffusion Transformers21 Jul 2026
- 2026Qwen-Image-2.0-RL Technical Report25 Jun 2026
- 2026DiffusionBench: On Holistic Evaluation of Diffusion Transformers23 Jun 2026
- 2026SenseNova-U1.5: Towards Native Unified Visual Intelligence10 Sep 2026
- 2026Exploring the Performance Frontier of Compact Unified Image Generation Modelscited by 2
- 2026WeGenBench: A Multidimensional Diagnostic Benchmark towards Text-to-Image Model Optimizationcited by 1
- 2026JoLT: Joint Latent Trajectories for Context-Guided High-Resolution Tiled Generationcited by 1
- 2026Qwen-Image-Flash: Rethinking the Training Recipe for Few-Step Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Scalable Question-Centric Text-to-Image Evaluation: Reliable Ranking, Fine-Grained Diagnosis, and Cost-Aware Routingcited by 0
- 2026DramaChain Bench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Short-Drama Generationcited by 0
- 2026RED: Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 0
- 2026PortraitAes: Intent-Conditioned Structured Portrait Aesthetic Assessmentcited by 0
- 2026UltraText Bench: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Scene-Text Refinement via Pixel-Space Grouped Image Generationcited by 0
- 2026TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Renderingcited by 0
- 2026TextVerifier: Seeing Beyond Recognition to Verify Chinese Text Rendering14 Oct 2026
- 2026Efficient Scene-Text Refinement via Pixel-Space Grouped Image Generation13 Oct 2026
- 2026A Lightweight Velocity Correction Framework for Improving Instruction Following in Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation9 Oct 2026
- 2026UltraText Bench: A Comprehensive Bilingual Benchmark for Evaluating Visual Text Rendering in Image Generation7 Oct 2026
- 2026PortraitAes: Intent-Conditioned Structured Portrait Aesthetic Assessment4 Oct 2026
- 2026RED: Reconstruction Evolution Dynamics for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection29 Sep 2026
- 2026DramaChain Bench: An End-to-End Benchmark for Short-Drama Generation1 Sep 2026
- 2026Scalable Question-Centric Text-to-Image Evaluation: Reliable Ranking, Fine-Grained Diagnosis, and Cost-Aware Routing25 Aug 2026
- 2026Exploring the Performance Frontier of Compact Unified Image Generation Models20 Aug 2026
- 2026JoLT: Joint Latent Trajectories for Context-Guided High-Resolution Tiled Generation15 Aug 2026
- 2026WeGenBench: A Multidimensional Diagnostic Benchmark towards Text-to-Image Model Optimization18 Jun 2026
- 2026Qwen-Image-Flash: Rethinking the Training Recipe for Few-Step Distillation2 Jun 2026