mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PGC: Peak-Guided Calibration for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv 2605.21207 ↗First posted 20 May 2026cs.CVcited by 6

On the map: Diffusion models → Image generation, text-to-image and editing

Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid evolution of generative AI, from GANs to modern diffusion models, has resulted in increasingly subtle discriminative clues. These fine-grained signals are often overshadowed by dominant, high-fidelity image content (e.g., the main subject), limiting the reliability of existing detectors that predominantly rely on global representations. To address this challenge, we propose the Peak-Guided Calibration (PGC) framework. PGC introduces a novel strategy that aggregates salient features via a peak-focusing mechanism. Specifically, by employing a peak-sensitive aggregation that accentuates the most discriminative local clues, PGC leverages these critical signals to calibrate the global decision. This approach recovers subtle patterns that would otherwise be submerged in the global context. Furthermore, to better simulate real-world threats, we introduce the CommGen15 dataset, a challenging benchmark comprising samples from 15 commercial models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PGC achieves state-of-the-art performance. Specifically, it improves mean accuracy by +12.3% on our CommGen15 dataset, and sets new records on standard benchmarks, including GenImage (+2.1%), AIGI (+3.5%), and UniversalFakeDetect (+1.7%). Code is available at https://github.com/xiaoyu6868/PGC.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Image generation, text-to-image and editing, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 52 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2026.

Builds on

52 of 75 references.

Closest ancestors · 11

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Is Artificial Intelligence Generated Image Detection a Solved Problem?18 May
  2. 2024A Bias-Free Training Paradigm for More General AI-generated Image Detection23 Dec
  3. 2024Noise Diffusion for Enhancing Semantic Faithfulness in Text-to-Image Synthesis25 Nov
  4. 2024Aligned Datasets Improve Detection of Latent Diffusion-Generated Images15 Oct
  5. 2024Bi-LORA: A Vision-Language Approach for Synthetic Image Detection2 Apr
  6. 2024Infinite-ID: Identity-preserved Personalization via ID-semantics Decoupling Paradigm18 Mar
  7. 2024Enhancing Semantic Fidelity in Text-to-Image Synthesis: Attention Regulation in Diffusion Models11 Mar
  8. 2024InstantID: Zero-shot Identity-Preserving Generation in Seconds15 Jan
  9. 2023Forgery-aware Adaptive Transformer for Generalizable Synthetic Image Detection27 Dec
  10. 2023IP-Adapter: Text Compatible Image Prompt Adapter for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models13 Aug
  11. 2021GLIDE: Towards Photorealistic Image Generation and Editing with Text-Guided Diffusion Models20 Dec

Other references · 41

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  2. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  3. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,608
  4. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  5. 2023DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervisioncited by 7,974
  6. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 6,013
  7. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  8. 2022BLIP: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training for Unified Vision-Language Understanding and Generationcited by 4,322
  9. 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
  10. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
  11. 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
  12. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
29 more
  1. 2019Semantic Image Synthesis with Spatially-Adaptive Normalizationcited by 1,299
  2. 2021Alias-Free Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 1,184
  3. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,101
  4. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 847
  5. 2021Vector Quantized Diffusion Model for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 774
  6. 2020Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognitioncited by 504
  7. 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 492
  8. 2023Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors that Generalize Across Generative Modelscited by 490
  9. 2018Learning to See in the Darkcited by 460
  10. 2023PhotoMaker: Customizing Realistic Human Photos via Stacked ID Embeddingcited by 328
  11. 2023GenImage: A Million-Scale Benchmark for Detecting AI-Generated Imagecited by 321
  12. 2021SimSwap: An Efficient Framework For High Fidelity Face Swappingcited by 243
  13. 2017Photographic Image Synthesis with Cascaded Refinement Networkscited by 223
  14. 2024A Sanity Check for AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 189
  15. 2023Raising the Bar of AI-generated Image Detection with CLIPcited by 164
  16. 2021StyleSwin: Transformer-based GAN for High-resolution Image Generationcited by 152
  17. 2023PatchCraft: Exploring Texture Patch for Efficient AI-generated Image Detectioncited by 122
  18. 2024SIDA: Social Media Image Deepfake Detection, Localization and Explanation with Large Multimodal Modelcited by 108
  19. 2024Orthogonal Subspace Decomposition for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detectioncited by 105
  20. 2024Improving Synthetic Image Detection Towards Generalization: An Image Transformation Perspectivecited by 89
  21. 2022Fine-Grained Face Swapping via Regional GAN Inversioncited by 67
  22. 2023Seeing is not always believing: Benchmarking Human and Model Perception of AI-Generated Imagescited by 66
  23. 2023BlendFace: Re-designing Identity Encoders for Face-Swappingcited by 66
  24. 2018Diverse Image Synthesis from Semantic Layouts via Conditional IMLEcited by 60
  25. 2025Dual Data Alignment Makes AI-Generated Image Detector Easier Generalizablecited by 60
  26. 2025The GAN is dead; long live the GAN! A Modern GAN Baselinecited by 59
  27. 2023Online Detection of AI-Generated Imagescited by 55
  28. 2024Real-Time Deepfake Detection in the Real-Worldcited by 51
  29. 2024Zero-Shot Detection of AI-Generated Imagescited by 50

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.

6 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

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