mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Position: Embodied AI Requires a Privacy-Utility Trade-off

arXiv 2605.05017 ↗First posted 6 May 2026cs.AI cs.ROcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Embodied AI (EAI) systems are rapidly transitioning from simulations into real-world domestic and other sensitive environments. However, recent EAI solutions have largely demonstrated advancements within isolated stages such as instruction, perception, planning and interaction, without considering their coupled privacy implications in high-frequency deployments where privacy leakage is often irreversible. This position paper argues that optimizing these components independently creates a systemic privacy crisis when deployed in sensitive settings, thereby advancing the position that privacy in EAI is a life cycle-level architectural constraint rather than a stage-local feature. To address these challenges, we propose Secure Privacy Integration in Next-generation Embodied AI (SPINE), a unified privacy-aware framework that treats privacy as a dynamic control signal governing cross-stage coupling throughout the entire EAI life cycle. SPINE decomposes the EAI pipeline into various stages and establishes a multi-criterion privacy classification matrix to orchestrate contextual sensitivity across stage boundaries. We conduct preliminary simulation and real-world case studies to conceptually validate how privacy constraints propagate downstream to reshape system behavior, illustrating the insufficiency of fragmented privacy patches and motivating future research directions into secure yet functional embodied AI systems. We detail the SPINE framework and case studies at https://github.com/rminshen03/EAI_Privacy_Position.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.

Builds on

26 of 48 references.

References · 26

  1. 2024A Survey on Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied AIcited by 279
  2. 2021A Survey of Embodied AI: From Simulators to Research Taskscited by 261
  3. 2023Can LLMs Keep a Secret? Testing Privacy Implications of Language Models via Contextual Integrity Theorycited by 230
  4. 2025Real-Time Execution of Action Chunking Flow Policiescited by 216
  5. 2023ETPNav: Evolving Topological Planning for Vision-Language Navigation in Continuous Environmentscited by 169
  6. 2025Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotics: A Review Towards Real-World Applicationscited by 84
  7. 2025Vision-Language-Action (VLA) Models: Concepts, Progress, Applications and Challengescited by 74
  8. 2022No Free Lunch Theorem for Security and Utility in Federated Learningcited by 39
  9. 2025Large Model Empowered Embodied AI: A Survey on Decision-Making and Embodied Learningcited by 21
  10. 2025FedVLA: Federated Vision-Language-Action Learning with Dual Gating Mixture-of-Experts for Robotic Manipulationcited by 18
  11. 2025Advancing Embodied Agent Security: From Safety Benchmarks to Input Moderationcited by 13
  12. 2025IndoorUAV: Benchmarking Vision-Language UAV Navigation in Continuous Indoor Environmentscited by 10
14 more
  1. 2023Security Considerations in AI-Robotics: A Survey of Current Methods, Challenges, and Opportunitiescited by 9
  2. 2022FedVLN: Privacy-preserving Federated Vision-and-Language Navigationcited by 8
  3. 2025Don't Run with Scissors: Pruning Breaks VLA Models but They Can Be Recoveredcited by 8
  4. 2023adaPARL: Adaptive Privacy-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Sequential-Decision Making Human-in-the-Loop Systemscited by 6
  5. 2025ReVision: A Dataset and Baseline VLM for Privacy-Preserving Task-Oriented Visual Instruction Rewritingcited by 6
  6. 2025Assessing Visual Privacy Risks in Multimodal AI: A Novel Taxonomy-Grounded Evaluation of Vision-Language Modelscited by 6
  7. 2023Privacy Risks in Reinforcement Learning for Household Robotscited by 4
  8. 2025Benchmarking LLM Privacy Recognition for Social Robot Decision Makingcited by 4
  9. 2024DT-RaDaR: Digital Twin Assisted Robot Navigation using Differential Ray-Tracingcited by 3
  10. 2022Navigation as Attackers Wish? Towards Building Robust Embodied Agents under Federated Learningcited by 2
  11. 2023Robots as AI Double Agents: Privacy in Motion Planningcited by 2
  12. 2025Real-Time Privacy Preservation for Robot Visual Perceptioncited by 2
  13. 2025Privacy Risks of Robot Vision: A User Study on Image Modalities and Resolutioncited by 2
  14. 2025Privacy-Utility-Bias Trade-offs for Privacy-Preserving Recommender Systemscited by 2

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