HDFlow: Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow Planning for Long-horizon Tasks
On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advances in generative models have shown promise in generating behavior plans for long-horizon, sparse reward tasks. While these approaches have achieved promising results, they often lack a principled framework for hierarchical decomposition and struggle with the computational demands of real-time execution, due to their iterative denoising process. In this work, we introduce Hierarchical Diffusion-Flow (HDFlow), a novel hierarchical planning framework that optimally leverages the strengths of diffusion and rectified flow models to overcome the limitations of single-paradigm generative planners. HDFlow employs a high-level diffusion planner to generate sequences of strategic subgoals in a learned latent space, capitalizing on diffusion's powerful exploratory capabilities. These subgoals then guide a low-level rectified flow planner that generates smooth and dense trajectories, exploiting the speed and efficiency of ordinary differential equation (ODE)-based trajectory generation. We evaluate HDFlow on four challenging furniture assembly tasks in both simulation and real-world, where it significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we also showcase our method's generalizability on two long-horizon benchmarks comprising diverse locomotion and manipulation tasks. Project website: https://hdflow-page.github.io/
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 57 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2026.
Builds on
57 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023AdaptDiffuser: Diffusion Models as Adaptive Self-evolving Planners3 Feb
- 2022Is Conditional Generative Modeling all you need for Decision-Making?28 Nov
Other references · 49
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37 more
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