mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Memory as Metabolism: A Design for Companion Knowledge Systems

arXiv 2604.12034 ↗First posted 13 Apr 2026cs.AIcited by 1

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory

Abstract (arXiv)

Retrieval-Augmented Generation remains the dominant pattern for giving LLMs persistent memory, but a visible cluster of personal wiki-style memory architectures emerged in April 2026 -- design proposals from Karpathy, MemPalace, and LLM Wiki v2 that compile knowledge into an interlinked artifact for long-term use by a single user. They sit alongside production memory systems that the major labs have shipped for over a year, and an active academic lineage including MemGPT, Generative Agents, Mem0, Zep, A-Mem, MemMachine, SleepGate, and Second Me. Within a 2026 landscape of emerging governance frameworks for agent context and memory -- including Context Cartography and MemOS -- this paper proposes a companion-specific governance profile: a set of normative obligations, a time-structured procedural rule, and testable conformance invariants for the specific failure mode of entrenchment under user-coupled drift in single-user knowledge wikis built on the LLM wiki pattern. The design principle is that personal LLM memory is a companion system: its job is to mirror the user on operational dimensions (working vocabulary, load-bearing structure, continuity of context) and compensate on epistemic failure modes (entrenchment, suppression of contradicting evidence, Kuhnian ossification). Five operations implement this split -- TRIAGE, DECAY, CONTEXTUALIZE, CONSOLIDATE, AUDIT -- supported by memory gravity and minority-hypothesis retention. The sharpest prediction: accumulated contradictory evidence should have a structural path to updating a centrality-protected dominant interpretation through multi-cycle buffer pressure accumulation, a failure mode no existing benchmark captures. The safety story at the single-agent level is partial, and the paper is explicit about what it does and does not solve.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic RAG, agents and memory, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 28 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Apr 2026.

Builds on

28 of 49 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026MemMachine: A Ground-Truth-Preserving Memory System for Personalized AI Agents6 Apr

Other references · 27

  1. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  2. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
  3. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  4. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
  5. 2022Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Modelscited by 952
  6. 2019Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Designcited by 832
  7. 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 779
  8. 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
  9. 2024A Survey on the Memory Mechanism of Large Language Model based Agentscited by 634
  10. 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 556
  11. 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 400
  12. 2024ShortGPT: Layers in Large Language Models are More Redundant Than You Expectcited by 383
15 more
  1. 2025Memory in the Age of AI Agentscited by 303
  2. 2025DeepSeek-OCR: Contexts Optical Compressioncited by 183
  3. 2025LightMem: Lightweight and Efficient Memory-Augmented Generationcited by 180
  4. 2025MemOS: A Memory OS for AI Systemcited by 138
  5. 2025From Human Memory to AI Memory: A Survey on Memory Mechanisms in the Era of LLMscited by 124
  6. 2024Towards Lifelong Dialogue Agents via Timeline-based Memory Managementcited by 51
  7. 2025Context Cascade Compression: Exploring the Upper Limits of Text Compressioncited by 17
  8. 2025AI-native Memory 2.0: Second Mecited by 14
  9. 2026The AI Hippocampus: How Far are We From Human Memory?cited by 11
  10. 2026Learning to Forget: Sleep-Inspired Memory Consolidation for Resolving Proactive Interference in Large Language Modelscited by 7
  11. 2025To Mask or to Mirror: Human-AI Alignment in Collective Reasoningcited by 5
  12. 2026D-Mem: A Dual-Process Memory System for LLM Agentscited by 5
  13. 2020The network structure of scientific revolutionscited by 3
  14. 2025Optical Context Compression Is Just (Bad) Autoencodingcited by 1
  15. 2026Context Cartography: Toward Structured Governance of Contextual Space in Large Language Model Systemscited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Beyond Memory: A Templated Substrate for Heterogeneous Collaborative Knowledge Work with LLM Agents
  2. 2026Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents
  3. 2026Governing Evolving Memory in LLM Agents: Risks, Mechanisms, and the Stability and Safety Governed Memory (SSGM) Framework
  4. 2026Human-Inspired Memory Architecture for LLM Agents
  5. 2025Embodied Agents Meet Personalization: Investigating Challenges and Solutions Through the Lens of Memory Utilization
  6. 2025MemOS: An Operating System for Memory-Augmented Generation (MAG) in Large Language Models
  7. 2025Memory in Large Language Models: Mechanisms, Evaluation and Evolution
  8. 2026Continuum Memory Architectures for Long-Horizon LLM Agents