mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

AI-native Memory 2.0: Second Me

arXiv 2503.08102 ↗First posted 11 Mar 2025cs.AI cs.CL cs.HCcited by 14

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Abstract (arXiv)

Human interaction with the external world fundamentally involves the exchange of personal memory, whether with other individuals, websites, applications, or, in the future, AI agents. A significant portion of this interaction is redundant, requiring users to repeatedly provide the same information across different contexts. Existing solutions, such as browser-stored credentials, autofill mechanisms, and unified authentication systems, have aimed to mitigate this redundancy by serving as intermediaries that store and retrieve commonly used user data. The advent of large language models (LLMs) presents an opportunity to redefine memory management through an AI-native paradigm: SECOND ME. SECOND ME acts as an intelligent, persistent memory offload system that retains, organizes, and dynamically utilizes user-specific knowledge. By serving as an intermediary in user interactions, it can autonomously generate context-aware responses, prefill required information, and facilitate seamless communication with external systems, significantly reducing cognitive load and interaction friction. Unlike traditional memory storage solutions, SECOND ME extends beyond static data retention by leveraging LLM-based memory parameterization. This enables structured organization, contextual reasoning, and adaptive knowledge retrieval, facilitating a more systematic and intelligent approach to memory management. As AI-driven personal agents like SECOND ME become increasingly integrated into digital ecosystems, SECOND ME further represents a critical step toward augmenting human-world interaction with persistent, contextually aware, and self-optimizing memory systems. We have open-sourced the fully localizable deployment system at GitHub: https://github.com/Mindverse/Second-Me.

Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Mar 2025.

Builds on

13 of 20 references.

References · 13

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,297
  3. 2023Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Modelcited by 8,065
  4. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  5. 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
  6. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
  7. 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,592
  8. 2024From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarizationcited by 1,453
  9. 2021BitFit: Simple Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning for Transformer-based Masked Language-modelscited by 1,245
  10. 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,125
  11. 2023In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 702
  12. 2024Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Large Models: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 656
1 more
  1. 2024AI-native Memory: A Pathway from LLMs Towards AGIcited by 12

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 7.

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