Rethinking Position Embedding as a Context Controller for Multi-Reference and Multi-Shot Video Generation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent proprietary models such as Sora2 demonstrate promising progress in generating multi-shot videos conditioned on multiple reference characters. However, academic research on this problem remains limited. We study this task and identify a core challenge: when reference images exhibit highly similar appearances, the model often suffers from reference confusion, where semantically similar tokens degrade the model's ability to retrieve the correct context. To address this, we introduce PoCo (Position Embedding as a Context Controller), which incorporates position encoding as additional context control beyond semantic retrieval. By employing side information of tokens, PoCo enables precise token-level matching while preserving implicit semantic consistency modeling. Building on PoCo, we develop a multi-reference and multi-shot video generation model capable of reliably controlling characters with extremely similar visual traits. Extensive experiments demonstrate that PoCo improves cross-shot consistency and reference fidelity compared with various baselines.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Apr 2026.
Builds on
42 of 43 references.
References · 42
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Script-a-Video: Deep Structured Audio-visual Captions via Factorized Streams and Relational Groundingcited by 8
- 2026ContextMaster: Interactive Multi-Shot Video Creation via Fixed-Budget Sparse Context Routingcited by 0
- 2026OmniVBench: A Benchmark and Large-Scale Dataset for Omni Reference-to-Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026OmniVBench: A Benchmark and Large-Scale Dataset for Omni Reference-to-Video Generation18 Sep 2026
- 2026ContextMaster: Interactive Multi-Shot Video Creation via Fixed-Budget Sparse Context Routing5 Aug 2026
- 2026Script-a-Video: Deep Structured Audio-visual Captions via Factorized Streams and Relational Grounding13 Apr 2026
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