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Boosting deep Reinforcement Learning using pretraining with Logical Options

arXiv 2603.06565 ↗First posted 6 Mar 2026cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Deep reinforcement learning agents are often misaligned, as they over-exploit early reward signals. Recently, several symbolic approaches have addressed these challenges by encoding sparse objectives along with aligned plans. However, purely symbolic architectures are complex to scale and difficult to apply to continuous settings. Hence, we propose a hybrid approach, inspired by humans' ability to acquire new skills. We use a two-stage framework that injects symbolic structure into neural-based reinforcement learning agents without sacrificing the expressivity of deep policies. Our method, called Hybrid Hierarchical RL (H^2RL), introduces a logical option-based pretraining strategy to steer the learning policy away from short-term reward loops and toward goal-directed behavior while allowing the final policy to be refined via standard environment interaction. Empirically, we show that this approach consistently improves long-horizon decision-making and yields agents that outperform strong neural, symbolic, and neuro-symbolic baselines.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2026.

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References · 41

  1. 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 14,441
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  12. 2020Image Augmentation Is All You Need: Regularizing Deep Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 573
29 more
  1. 2017Robust Adversarial Reinforcement Learningcited by 439
  2. 2016The Option-Critic Architecturecited by 433
  3. 2020Learning Invariant Representations for Reinforcement Learning without Reconstructioncited by 424
  4. 2017FeUdal Networks for Hierarchical Reinforcement Learningcited by 328
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  17. 2023Demonstration-Guided Reinforcement Learning with Efficient Exploration for Task Automation of Surgical Robotcited by 21
  18. 2024End-to-End Neuro-Symbolic Reinforcement Learning with Textual Explanationscited by 17
  19. 2022GALOIS: Boosting Deep Reinforcement Learning via Generalizable Logic Synthesiscited by 16
  20. 2024BlendRL: A Framework for Merging Symbolic and Neural Policy Learningcited by 14
  21. 2023Efficient Symbolic Policy Learning with Differentiable Symbolic Expressioncited by 9
  22. 2025Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents are not even close to Human Intelligencecited by 8
  23. 2020Student-Initiated Action Advising via Advice Noveltycited by 7
  24. 2024CALE: Continuous Arcade Learning Environmentcited by 5
  25. 2022Neural Meta-Symbolic Reasoning and Learningcited by 4
  26. 2024Interpretable end-to-end Neurosymbolic Reinforcement Learning agentscited by 4
  27. 2025Learning from Less: Guiding Deep Reinforcement Learning with Differentiable Symbolic Planningcited by 3
  28. 2023Peer Learning: Learning Complex Policies in Groups from Scratch via Action Recommendationscited by 1
  29. 2026Neuro-Symbolic Artificial Intelligence: A Task-Directed Survey in the Black-Box Models Eracited by 1

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