Self-Supervised Flow Matching for Scalable Multi-Modal Synthesis
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
Strong semantic representations improve the convergence and generation quality of diffusion and flow models. Existing approaches largely rely on external models, which require separate training, operate on misaligned objectives, and exhibit unexpected scaling behavior. We argue that this dependence arises from the model's training objective, which poses a denoising task with little incentive to learn semantic representations. We introduce Self-Flow: a self-supervised flow matching paradigm that integrates representation learning within the generative framework. Our key mechanism, Dual-Timestep Scheduling, applies heterogeneous noise levels across tokens, creating an information asymmetry that forces the model to infer missing information from corrupted inputs. This drives learning strong representations alongside generative capabilities without external supervision. Our method generalizes across modalities and enables multi-modal training while following expected scaling laws, achieving superior image, video, and audio generation.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 65 of its 79 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Mar 2026.
Builds on
65 of 79 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
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- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep
Other references · 62
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- 2026Trajectory Forcing: Structure-First Generation with Controllable Semantic Trajectories21 Jun 2026
- 2026Improved Baselines with Representation Autoencoders18 May 2026
- 2026Denoising, Fast and Slow: Difficulty-Aware Adaptive Sampling for Image Generation21 Apr 2026
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