mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Toward Universal and Interpretable World Models for Open-ended Learning Agents

arXiv 2409.18676 ↗First posted 27 Sep 2024cs.AI cs.MA q-bio.NCcited by 1

On the map: World models → World models for language agents

Abstract (arXiv)

We introduce a generic, compositional and interpretable class of generative world models that supports open-ended learning agents. This is a sparse class of Bayesian networks capable of approximating a broad range of stochastic processes, which provide agents with the ability to learn world models in a manner that may be both interpretable and computationally scalable. This approach integrating Bayesian structure learning and intrinsically motivated (model-based) planning enables agents to actively develop and refine their world models, which may lead to developmental learning and more robust, adaptive behavior.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in World models for language agents, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 7 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2024.

Builds on

7 of 35 references.

References · 7

  1. 2020Active inference on discrete state-spaces: a synthesiscited by 91
  2. 2021Active Inference in Robotics and Artificial Agents: Survey and Challengescited by 52
  3. 2021Human-Level Reinforcement Learning through Theory-Based Modeling, Exploration, and Planningcited by 43
  4. 2022The Free Energy Principle for Perception and Action: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 24
  5. 2024From pixels to planning: scale-free active inferencecited by 13
  6. 2023Collective behavior from surprise minimizationcited by 10
  7. 2024Exploring and Learning Structure: Active Inference Approach in Navigational Agentscited by 5

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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1.

1 paper.

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  1. 2026Learning Task-Sufficient World Models by Synergizing Agentic Exploration and Structured Modeling
  2. 2025General agents contain world models
  3. 2026Foundation World Models for Agents that Learn, Verify, and Adapt Reliably Beyond Static Environments
  4. 2025Natural Building Blocks for Structured World Models: Theory, Evidence, and Scaling
  5. 2025Critique of World Model
  6. 2026World Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Methodologies, Reasoning Paradigms, and Applications
  7. 2025PAN: A World Model for General, Actionable, and Long-Horizon World Simulation
  8. 2025Generative World Models of Tasks: LLM-Driven Hierarchical Scaffolding for Embodied Agents