Jointly Optimizing Debiased CTR and Uplift for Coupons Marketing: A Unified Causal Framework
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Abstract (arXiv)
In online advertising, marketing interventions such as coupons introduce significant confounding bias into Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction. Observed clicks reflect a mixture of users' intrinsic preferences and the uplift induced by these interventions. This causes conventional models to miscalibrate base CTRs, which distorts downstream ranking and billing decisions. Furthermore, marketing interventions often operate as multi-valued treatments with varying magnitudes, introducing additional complexity to CTR prediction. To address these issues, we propose the Unified Multi-Valued Treatment Network (UniMVT). Specifically, UniMVT disentangles confounding factors from treatment-sensitive representations, enabling a full-space counterfactual inference module to jointly reconstruct the debiased base CTR and intensity-response curves. To handle the complexity of multi-valued treatments, UniMVT employs an auxiliary intensity estimation task to capture treatment propensities and devise a unit uplift objective that normalizes the intervention effect. This ensures comparable estimation across the continuous coupon-value spectrum. UniMVT simultaneously achieves debiased CTR prediction for accurate system calibration and precise uplift estimation for incentive allocation. Extensive experiments on synthetic and industrial datasets demonstrate UniMVT's superiority in both predictive accuracy and calibration. Furthermore, real-world A/B tests confirm that UniMVT significantly improves business metrics through more effective coupon distribution.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2026.
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14 of 35 references.
References · 14
- 2017DeepFM: A Factorization-Machine based Neural Network for CTR Predictioncited by 673
- 2018Entire Space Multi-Task Model: An Effective Approach for Estimating Post-Click Conversion Ratecited by 172
- 2019Learning Counterfactual Representations for Estimating Individual Dose-Response Curvescited by 90
- 2021On Inductive Biases for Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Estimationcited by 74
- 2023PEPNet: Parameter and Embedding Personalized Network for Infusing with Personalized Prior Informationcited by 60
- 2023FinalMLP: An Enhanced Two-Stream MLP Model for CTR Predictioncited by 37
- 2023Explicit Feature Interaction-aware Uplift Network for Online Marketingcited by 25
- 2023STEM: Unleashing the Power of Embeddings for Multi-task Recommendationcited by 19
- 2022Enhancing CTR Prediction with Context-Aware Feature Representation Learningcited by 17
- 2024Rankability-enhanced Revenue Uplift Modeling Framework for Online Marketingcited by 12
- 2023AdaTT: Adaptive Task-to-Task Fusion Network for Multitask Learning in Recommendationscited by 10
- 2022GCF: Generalized Causal Forest for Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Estimation in Online Marketplacecited by 3
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