Improve ROI with Causal Learning and Conformal Prediction
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Abstract (arXiv)
In the commercial sphere, such as operations and maintenance, advertising, and marketing recommendations, intelligent decision-making utilizing data mining and neural network technologies is crucial, especially in resource allocation to optimize ROI. This study delves into the Cost-aware Binary Treatment Assignment Problem (C-BTAP) across different industries, with a focus on the state-of-the-art Direct ROI Prediction (DRP) method. However, the DRP model confronts issues like covariate shift and insufficient training data, hindering its real-world effectiveness. Addressing these challenges is essential for ensuring dependable and robust predictions in varied operational contexts. This paper presents a robust Direct ROI Prediction (rDRP) method, designed to address challenges in real-world deployment of neural network-based uplift models, particularly under conditions of covariate shift and insufficient training data. The rDRP method, enhancing the standard DRP model, does not alter the model's structure or require retraining. It utilizes conformal prediction and Monte Carlo dropout for interval estimation, adapting to model uncertainty and data distribution shifts. A heuristic calibration method, inspired by a Kaggle competition, combines point and interval estimates. The effectiveness of these approaches is validated through offline tests and online A/B tests in various settings, demonstrating significant improvements in target rewards compared to the state-of-the-art method.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 41 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2024.
Builds on
41 of 61 references.
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29 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
- 2026Jointly Optimizing Debiased CTR and Uplift for Coupons Marketing: A Unified Causal Frameworkcited by 1
- 2025Hidden Representation Clustering with Multi-Task Representation Learning towards Robust Online Budget Allocationcited by 0
- 2025Deep Learning of Continuous and Structured Policies for Aggregated Heterogeneous Treatment Effectscited by 0
- 2026Jointly Optimizing Debiased CTR and Uplift for Coupons Marketing: A Unified Causal Framework13 Feb 2026
- 2025Deep Learning of Continuous and Structured Policies for Aggregated Heterogeneous Treatment Effects7 Jul 2025
- 2025Hidden Representation Clustering with Multi-Task Representation Learning towards Robust Online Budget Allocation1 Jun 2025