mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

GenArena: How Can We Achieve Human-Aligned Evaluation for Visual Generation Tasks?

arXiv 2602.06013 ↗First posted 5 Feb 2026cs.CV cs.AIcited by 4

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

The rapid advancement of visual generation models has outpaced traditional evaluation approaches, necessitating the adoption of Vision-Language Models as surrogate judges. In this work, we systematically investigate the reliability of the prevailing absolute pointwise scoring standard, across a wide spectrum of visual generation tasks. Our analysis reveals that this paradigm is limited due to stochastic inconsistency and poor alignment with human perception. To resolve these limitations, we introduce GenArena, a unified evaluation framework that leverages a pairwise comparison paradigm to ensure stable and human-aligned evaluation. Crucially, our experiments uncover a transformative finding that simply adopting this pairwise protocol enables off-the-shelf open-source models to outperform top-tier proprietary models. Notably, our method boosts evaluation accuracy by over 20% and achieves a Spearman correlation of 0.86 with the authoritative LMArena leaderboard, drastically surpassing the 0.36 correlation of pointwise methods. Based on GenArena, we benchmark state-of-the-art visual generation models across diverse tasks, providing the community with a rigorous and automated evaluation standard for visual generation.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 70 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Feb 2026.

Builds on

70 of 95 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024MLLM-as-a-Judge: Assessing Multimodal LLM-as-a-Judge with Vision-Language Benchmark7 Feb

Other references · 69

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  10. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,388
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  12. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,419
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  3. 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,050
  4. 2025Qwen-Image Technical Reportcited by 973
  5. 2025FLUX.1 Kontext: Flow Matching for In-Context Image Generation and Editing in Latent Spacecited by 960
  6. 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 946
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  11. 2025Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligencecited by 523
  12. 2024From Generation to Judgment: Opportunities and Challenges of LLM-as-a-judgecited by 480
  13. 2024Evaluating Text-to-Visual Generation with Image-to-Text Generationcited by 465
  14. 2024LLMs-as-Judges: A Comprehensive Survey on LLM-based Evaluation Methodscited by 451
  15. 2025Step1X-Edit: A Practical Framework for General Image Editingcited by 417
  16. 2024Justice or Prejudice? Quantifying Biases in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 354
  17. 2023EvalCrafter: Benchmarking and Evaluating Large Video Generation Modelscited by 332
  18. 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 321
  19. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
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  22. 2025OmniGen2: Towards Instruction-Aligned Multimodal Generationcited by 241
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  24. 2025Transfer between Modalities with MetaQueriescited by 231
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  26. 2022The Role of ImageNet Classes in Fr'echet Inception Distancecited by 211
  27. 2023Exposing flaws of generative model evaluation metrics and their unfair treatment of diffusion modelscited by 199
  28. 2024Judging the Judges: Evaluating Alignment and Vulnerabilities in LLMs-as-Judgescited by 197
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  30. 2025WISE: A World Knowledge-Informed Semantic Evaluation for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 196
  31. 2025HPSv3: Towards Wide-Spectrum Human Preference Scorecited by 196
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  33. 2024VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generationcited by 148
  34. 2025HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Reportcited by 138
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  37. 2024Is LLM-as-a-Judge Robust? Investigating Universal Adversarial Attacks on Zero-shot LLM Assessmentcited by 117
  38. 2025X-Omni: Reinforcement Learning Makes Discrete Autoregressive Image Generative Models Great Againcited by 105

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

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