Scaling Next-Brain-Token Prediction for MEG
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a large autoregressive model for source-space MEG that scales next-token prediction to long context across datasets and scanners: handling a corpus of over 500 hours and thousands of sessions across the three largest MEG datasets. A modified SEANet-style vector-quantizer reduces multichannel MEG into a flattened token stream on which we train a Qwen2.5-VL backbone from scratch to predict the next brain token and to recursively generate minutes of MEG from up to a minute of context. To evaluate long-horizon generation, we introduce task-matched tests: (i) on-manifold stability via generated-only drift compared to the time-resolved distribution of real sliding windows, and (ii) conditional specificity via correct context versus prompt-swap controls using a neurophysiologically grounded metric set. We train on CamCAN and Omega and run all analyses on held-out MOUS, establishing cross-dataset generalization. Across metrics, generations remain relatively stable over long rollouts and are closer to the correct continuation than swapped controls. Code available at: https://github.com/ricsinaruto/brain-gen.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jan 2026.
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References · 21
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
- 2018Glow: Generative Flow with Invertible 1x1 Convolutionscited by 1,539
- 2025Cosmos World Foundation Model Platform for Physical AIcited by 833
- 2024Emu3: Next-Token Prediction is All You Needcited by 761
- 2024Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Seriescited by 712
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 650
- 2024Large Brain Model for Learning Generic Representations with Tremendous EEG Data in BCIcited by 311
- 2023TimeGPT-1cited by 149
- 2025Emu3.5: Native Multimodal Models are World Learnerscited by 119
9 more
- 2024Evaluating the World Model Implicit in a Generative Modelcited by 107
- 2024NeuroLM: A Universal Multi-task Foundation Model for Bridging the Gap between Language and EEG Signalscited by 83
- 2023Instruction-tuning Aligns LLMs to the Human Braincited by 39
- 2019Learning From Brains How to Regularize Machinescited by 37
- 2024VidTok: A Versatile and Open-Source Video Tokenizercited by 35
- 2025BrainOmni: A Brain Foundation Model for Unified EEG and MEG Signalscited by 25
- 2024Improving Semantic Understanding in Speech Language Models via Brain-tuningcited by 20
- 2025fMRI-LM: Towards a Universal Foundation Model for Language-Aligned fMRI Understandingcited by 7
- 2025NeuroRVQ: Multi-Scale Biosignal Tokenization for Generative Foundation Modelscited by 4
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