Render-of-Thought: Rendering Textual Chain-of-Thought as Images for Visual Latent Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has achieved remarkable success in unlocking the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Although CoT prompting enhances reasoning, its verbosity imposes substantial computational overhead. Recent works often focus exclusively on outcome alignment and lack supervision on the intermediate reasoning process. These deficiencies obscure the analyzability of the latent reasoning chain. To address these challenges, we introduce Render-of-Thought (RoT), the first framework to reify the reasoning chain by rendering textual steps into images, making the latent rationale explicit and traceable. Specifically, we leverage the vision encoders of existing Vision Language Models (VLMs) as semantic anchors to align the vision embeddings with the textual space. This design ensures plug-and-play implementation without incurring additional pre-training overhead. Extensive experiments on mathematical and logical reasoning benchmarks demonstrate that our method achieves 3-4x token compression and substantial inference acceleration compared to explicit CoT. Furthermore, it maintains competitive performance against other methods, validating the feasibility of this paradigm. Our code is available at https://github.com/TencentBAC/RoT
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 27 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jan 2026.
Builds on
27 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Latent Visual Reasoning29 Sep
Other references · 26
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- 2024From Text to Pixel: Advancing Long-Context Understanding in MLLMscited by 9
- 2025Deep Thinking by Markov Chain of Continuous Thoughtscited by 9
- 2025PixelWorld: How Far Are We from Perceiving Everything as Pixels?cited by 4
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 20.
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- 2026The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlookcited by 43
- 2026Imagination Helps Visual Reasoning, But Not Yet in Latent Spacecited by 12
- 2026Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoningcited by 10
- 2026The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systemscited by 9
- 2026VTC-R1: Vision-Text Compression for Efficient Long-Context Reasoningcited by 8
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMscited by 8
- 2026Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Thinking with Gaze: Sequential Eye-Tracking as Visual Reasoning Supervision for Medical VLMscited by 2
- 2026Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chainscited by 2
- 2026Why Struggle with Continuous Latents? Interpretable Discrete Latent Reasoning via Rendered Compressioncited by 2
- 2026Decoupling semantics from vision: A framework for faithful visual-text compression evaluationcited by 2
- 2026Latent Action Control for Reasoning-Guided Unified Image Generationcited by 1
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- 2026VideoLatent: Video-Language Learning via Latent Self-Forcingcited by 0
- 2026SLPO: Scaling Latent Reasoning via a Surrogate Policycited by 0
- 2026Can Coding Agents Solve Repository-Level Issues with Rendered Code? An Exploratory Study of Visual Representationscited by 0
- 2026MAGIC: Marginal-Guided Compression with Optimal Transport for Efficient Visual Document Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Latent Visual Reasoning: Grounding Latent Reasoning in Visual Evidencecited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Latent Visual Reasoning: Grounding Latent Reasoning in Visual Evidence28 Sep 2026
- 2026MAGIC: Marginal-Guided Compression with Optimal Transport for Efficient Visual Document Retrieval17 Sep 2026
- 2026Assessing Adversarial Robustness of Latent Reasoning Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026Can Coding Agents Solve Repository-Level Issues with Rendered Code? An Exploratory Study of Visual Representations10 Aug 2026
- 2026Decoupling semantics from vision: A framework for faithful visual-text compression evaluation3 Aug 2026
- 2026SLPO: Scaling Latent Reasoning via a Surrogate Policy22 Jul 2026
- 2026Why Struggle with Continuous Latents? Interpretable Discrete Latent Reasoning via Rendered Compression29 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoLatent: Video-Language Learning via Latent Self-Forcing22 Jun 2026
- 2026Optical Reasoning: Rethinking Images as an Expressive Reasoning Medium Beyond Text8 Jun 2026
- 2026VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoning4 Jun 2026
- 2026Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains25 May 2026
- 2026Latent Action Control for Reasoning-Guided Unified Image Generation16 May 2026
8 more
- 2026Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs12 May 2026
- 2026Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning30 Apr 2026
- 2026The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook2 Apr 2026
- 2026Thinking with Gaze: Sequential Eye-Tracking as Visual Reasoning Supervision for Medical VLMs5 Mar 2026
- 2026Imagination Helps Visual Reasoning, But Not Yet in Latent Space26 Feb 2026
- 2026The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems17 Feb 2026
- 2026VTC-R1: Vision-Text Compression for Efficient Long-Context Reasoning29 Jan 2026
- 2026Imagination Helps Visual Reasoning, But Not Yet in Latent Spacecited by 12
- 2026Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoningcited by 10
- 2026The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systemscited by 9
- 2026VTC-R1: Vision-Text Compression for Efficient Long-Context Reasoningcited by 8
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMscited by 8
- 2026Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2026Thinking with Gaze: Sequential Eye-Tracking as Visual Reasoning Supervision for Medical VLMscited by 2
- 2026Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chainscited by 2
- 2026Why Struggle with Continuous Latents? Interpretable Discrete Latent Reasoning via Rendered Compressioncited by 2
- 2026VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Assessing Adversarial Robustness of Latent Reasoning Modelscited by 1
- 2026Optical Reasoning: Rethinking Images as an Expressive Reasoning Medium Beyond Textcited by 0
12 most cited of 15 All 15 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Latent Visual Reasoning: Grounding Latent Reasoning in Visual Evidence28 Sep 2026
- 2026Assessing Adversarial Robustness of Latent Reasoning Models3 Sep 2026
- 2026SLPO: Scaling Latent Reasoning via a Surrogate Policy22 Jul 2026
- 2026Why Struggle with Continuous Latents? Interpretable Discrete Latent Reasoning via Rendered Compression29 Jun 2026
- 2026VideoLatent: Video-Language Learning via Latent Self-Forcing22 Jun 2026
- 2026Optical Reasoning: Rethinking Images as an Expressive Reasoning Medium Beyond Text8 Jun 2026
- 2026VTI-CoT: Visual-Textual Interleaved Chain of Thought for Video Reasoning4 Jun 2026
- 2026Selective Latent Thinking: Adaptive Compression of LLM Reasoning Chains25 May 2026
- 2026Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models12 May 2026
- 2026UniVLR: Unifying Text and Vision in Visual Latent Reasoning for Multimodal LLMs12 May 2026
- 2026Latent-GRPO: Group Relative Policy Optimization for Latent Reasoning30 Apr 2026
- 2026Thinking with Gaze: Sequential Eye-Tracking as Visual Reasoning Supervision for Medical VLMs5 Mar 2026
12 newest of 15 All 15 (JSON)
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