mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Thinking with Frames: Generative Video Distortion Evaluation via Frame Reward Model

arXiv 2601.04033 ↗First posted 7 Jan 2026cs.CVcited by 2

On the map: LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation → Diffusion and multimodal model alignment

Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advances in video reward models and post-training strategies have improved text-to-video (T2V) generation. While these models typically assess visual quality, motion quality, and text alignment, they often overlook key structural distortions, such as abnormal object appearances and interactions, which can degrade the overall quality of the generative video. To address this gap, we introduce REACT, a frame-level reward model designed specifically for structural distortions evaluation in generative videos. REACT assigns point-wise scores and attribution labels by reasoning over video frames, focusing on recognizing distortions. To support this, we construct a large-scale human preference dataset, annotated based on our proposed taxonomy of structural distortions, and generate additional data using a efficient Chain-of-Thought (CoT) synthesis pipeline. REACT is trained with a two-stage framework: (1) supervised fine-tuning with masked loss for domain knowledge injection, followed by (2) reinforcement learning with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and pairwise rewards to enhance reasoning capability and align output scores with human preferences. During inference, a dynamic sampling mechanism is introduced to focus on frames most likely to exhibit distortion. We also present REACT-Bench, a benchmark for generative video distortion evaluation. Experimental results demonstrate that REACT complements existing reward models in assessing structutal distortion, achieving both accurate quantitative evaluations and interpretable attribution analysis.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and multimodal model alignment, one of 10 directions in LLM alignment / RLHF / preference optimisation. Builds on 50 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Jan 2026.

Builds on

50 of 61 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025RewardDance: Reward Scaling in Visual Generation10 Sep
  2. 2025Unified Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reward Model through Reinforcement Fine-Tuning6 May
  3. 2025AdaViP: Aligning Multi-modal LLMs via Adaptive Vision-enhanced Preference Optimization22 Apr
  4. 2025Unified Reward Model for Multimodal Understanding and Generation7 Mar
  5. 2025Improving Video Generation with Human Feedback23 Jan
  6. 2024LiFT: Leveraging Human Feedback for Text-to-Video Model Alignment6 Dec
  7. 2024Aligning Modalities in Vision Large Language Models via Preference Fine-tuning18 Feb
  8. 2023RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback1 Dec
  9. 2023Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF25 Sep

Other references · 41

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  6. 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,755
  7. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiencycited by 1,419
  8. 2024Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Reportcited by 1,151
  9. 2025Flow-GRPO: Training Flow Matching Models via Online RLcited by 605
  10. 2025VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Modelcited by 515
  11. 2025Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuningcited by 501
  12. 2023Q-Align: Teaching LMMs for Visual Scoring via Discrete Text-Defined Levelscited by 489
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  5. 2024GenAI Arena: An Open Evaluation Platform for Generative Modelscited by 81
  6. 2025VisualQuality-R1: Reasoning-Induced Image Quality Assessment via Reinforcement Learning to Rankcited by 77
  7. 2024Adaptive Image Quality Assessment via Teaching Large Multimodal Model to Comparecited by 66
  8. 2025R1-Reward: Training Multimodal Reward Model Through Stable Reinforcement Learningcited by 65
  9. 2025Personalized Generation In Large Model Era: A Surveycited by 45
  10. 2025NavMorph: A Self-Evolving World Model for Vision-and-Language Navigation in Continuous Environmentscited by 41
  11. 2024Subjective-Aligned Dataset and Metric for Text-to-Video Quality Assessmentcited by 39
  12. 2024Precise, Fast, and Low-cost Concept Erasure in Value Space: Orthogonal Complement Matterscited by 38
  13. 2025VideoScore2: Think before You Score in Generative Video Evaluationcited by 37
  14. 2025LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Modelcited by 34
  15. 2025SPEED: Scalable, Precise, and Efficient Concept Erasure for Diffusion Modelscited by 33
  16. 2025Easier Painting Than Thinking: Can Text-to-Image Models Set the Stage, but Not Direct the Play?cited by 33
  17. 2024Diffusion Models for Generative Outfit Recommendationcited by 29
  18. 2025DiverseGRPO: Mitigating Mode Collapse in Image Generation via Diversity-Aware GRPOcited by 16
  19. 2025Accelerating Diffusion Transformer via Gradient-Optimized Cachecited by 15
  20. 2024Personalized Image Generation with Large Multimodal Modelscited by 14
  21. 2025Accelerating Diffusion Transformer via Error-Optimized Cachecited by 14
  22. 2025DAMA: Data- and Model-aware Alignment of Multi-modal LLMscited by 14
  23. 2024Detecting Human Artifacts from Text-to-Image Modelscited by 12
  24. 2024HEIE: MLLM-Based Hierarchical Explainable AIGC Image Implausibility Evaluatorcited by 12
  25. 2025DRC: Enhancing Personalized Image Generation via Disentangled Representation Compositioncited by 8
  26. 2025CookingDiffusion: Cooking Procedural Image Generation with Stable Diffusioncited by 4
  27. 2025Evaluating and Predicting Distorted Human Body Parts for Generated Imagescited by 4
  28. 2025MagicMirror: A Large-Scale Dataset and Benchmark for Fine-Grained Artifacts Assessment in Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4
  29. 2025Bridging Cognitive Gap: Hierarchical Description Learning for Artistic Image Aesthetics Assessmentcited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026GT-SVJ: Generative-Transformer-Based Self-Supervised Video Judge For Efficient Video Reward Modeling
  2. 2025Video Generation Models Are Good Latent Reward Models
  3. 2026Aligning Human Sense: Calibrated Distributional Reward Learning for Video Generation
  4. 2025SoliReward: Mitigating Susceptibility to Reward Hacking and Annotation Noise in Video Generation Reward Models
  5. 2023InstructVideo: Instructing Video Diffusion Models with Human Feedback
  6. 2026Think, then Score: Decoupled Reasoning and Scoring for Video Reward Modeling
  7. 2024VisionReward: Fine-Grained Multi-Dimensional Human Preference Learning for Image and Video Generation
  8. 2025Video-Bench: Human-Aligned Video Generation Benchmark