mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Investigating the Viability of Employing Multi-modal Large Language Models in the Context of Audio Deepfake Detection

arXiv 2601.00777 ↗First posted 2 Jan 2026cs.SD cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness

Abstract (arXiv)

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong generalisation in detecting image and video deepfakes, their use for audio deepfake detection remains largely unexplored. In this work, we aim to explore the potential of MLLMs for audio deepfake detection. Combining audio inputs with a range of text prompts as queries to find out the viability of MLLMs to learn robust representations across modalities for audio deepfake detection. Therefore, we attempt to explore text-aware and context-rich, question-answer based prompts with binary decisions. We hypothesise that such a feature-guided reasoning will help in facilitating deeper multimodal understanding and enable robust feature learning for audio deepfake detection. We evaluate the performance of two MLLMs, Qwen2-Audio-7B-Instruct and SALMONN, in two evaluation modes: (a) zero-shot and (b) fine-tuned. Our experiments demonstrate that combining audio with a multi-prompt approach could be a viable way forward for audio deepfake detection. Our experiments show that the models perform poorly without task-specific training and struggle to generalise to out-of-domain data. However, they achieve good performance on in-domain data with minimal supervision, indicating promising potential for audio deepfake detection.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 51 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jan 2026.

Builds on

51 of 62 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics21 Mar
  2. 2023AntifakePrompt: Prompt-Tuned Vision-Language Models are Fake Image Detectors26 Oct

Other references · 49

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37 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

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