mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Attack-Aware Deepfake Detection under Counter-Forensic Manipulations

arXiv 2512.22303 ↗First posted 26 Dec 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM safety and security → Watermarking generated content and models

Abstract (arXiv)

This work presents an attack-aware deepfake and image-forensics detector designed for robustness, well-calibrated probabilities, and transparent evidence under realistic deployment conditions. The method combines red-team training with randomized test-time defense in a two-stream architecture, where one stream encodes semantic content using a pretrained backbone and the other extracts forensic residuals, fused via a lightweight residual adapter for classification, while a shallow Feature Pyramid Network style head produces tamper heatmaps under weak supervision. Red-team training applies worst-of-K counter-forensics per batch, including JPEG realign and recompress, resampling warps, denoise-to-regrain operations, seam smoothing, small color and gamma shifts, and social-app transcodes, while test-time defense injects low-cost jitters such as resize and crop phase changes, mild gamma variation, and JPEG phase shifts with aggregated predictions. Heatmaps are guided to concentrate within face regions using face-box masks without strict pixel-level annotations. Evaluation on existing benchmarks, including standard deepfake datasets and a surveillance-style split with low light and heavy compression, reports clean and attacked performance, AUC, worst-case accuracy, reliability, abstention quality, and weak-localization scores. Results demonstrate near-perfect ranking across attacks, low calibration error, minimal abstention risk, and controlled degradation under regrain, establishing a modular, data-efficient, and practically deployable baseline for attack-aware detection with calibrated probabilities and actionable heatmaps.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Watermarking generated content and models, one of 12 directions in LLM safety and security. Builds on 28 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Dec 2025.

Builds on

28 of 46 references.

References · 28

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16 more
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  4. 2026LaP-Forensics: Latent-Pixel Consistency Guided Multimodal Reasoning for Deepfake Detection
  5. 2026Multi-Agent Forensic Reasoning for Generalizable Deepfake Video Detection
  6. 2026MSU Team at the Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge 2026: Grounded Artifact Evidence for Deepfake Detection
  7. 2026Deepfake Forensics Adapter: A Dual-Stream Network for Generalizable Deepfake Detection
  8. 2026Cross-Domain Generalization Limits of Vision Foundation Models in Facial Deepfake Detection