mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ReinforceGen: Hybrid Skill Policies with Automated Data Generation and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv 2512.16861 ↗First posted 18 Dec 2025cs.RO cs.AI cs.LGcited by 4

On the map: Offline RL and imitation learning from data → Robot manipulation imitation learning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Long-horizon manipulation has been a long-standing challenge in the robotics community. We propose ReinforceGen, a system that combines task decomposition, data generation, imitation learning, and motion planning to form an initial solution, and improves each component through reinforcement-learning-based fine-tuning. ReinforceGen first segments the task into multiple localized skills, which are connected through motion planning. The skills and motion planning targets are trained with imitation learning on a dataset generated from 10 human demonstrations, and then fine-tuned through online adaptation and reinforcement learning. When benchmarked on the Robosuite dataset, ReinforceGen reaches 80% success rate on all tasks with visuomotor controls in the highest reset range setting. Additional ablation studies show that our fine-tuning approaches contribute to an 89% average performance increase. Finally, ReinforceGen demonstrates significant improvement through fine-tuning in our real-world evaluations. More results and videos are available at https://reinforcegen.github.io.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Robot manipulation imitation learning, one of 13 directions in Offline RL and imitation learning from data. Builds on 32 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2025.

Builds on

32 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025MoMaGen: Generating Demonstrations under Soft and Hard Constraints for Multi-Step Bimanual Mobile Manipulation21 Oct
  2. 2024DexMimicGen: Automated Data Generation for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation via Imitation Learning31 Oct
  3. 2024SkillMimicGen: Automated Demonstration Generation for Efficient Skill Learning and Deployment24 Oct
  4. 2024SPIRE: Synergistic Planning, Imitation, and Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Manipulation23 Oct
  5. 2023MimicGen: A Data Generation System for Scalable Robot Learning using Human Demonstrations26 Oct
  6. 2023Human-in-the-Loop Task and Motion Planning for Imitation Learning24 Oct
  7. 2023Imitating Task and Motion Planning with Visuomotor Transformers25 May
  8. 2023Learning Fine-Grained Bimanual Manipulation with Low-Cost Hardware23 Apr
  9. 2022Behavior Transformers: Cloning k modes with one stone22 Jun

Other references · 23

  1. 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
  2. 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
  3. 2021What Matters in Learning from Offline Human Demonstrations for Robot Manipulationcited by 725
  4. 2020robosuite: A Modular Simulation Framework and Benchmark for Robot Learningcited by 511
  5. 2021Implicit Behavioral Cloningcited by 452
  6. 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 429
  7. 2022DayDreamer: World Models for Physical Robot Learningcited by 400
  8. 2021Mastering Visual Continuous Control: Improved Data-Augmented Reinforcement Learningcited by 372
  9. 2017Overcoming Exploration in Reinforcement Learning with Demonstrationscited by 340
  10. 2023Language to Rewards for Robotic Skill Synthesiscited by 312
  11. 2016#Exploration: A Study of Count-Based Exploration for Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 309
  12. 2020Integrated Task and Motion Planningcited by 290
11 more
  1. 2018Residual Reinforcement Learning for Robot Controlcited by 274
  2. 2020First return, then explorecited by 266
  3. 2024Deep Reinforcement Learning for Robotics: A Survey of Real-World Successescited by 176
  4. 2018Residual Policy Learningcited by 164
  5. 2015Incentivizing Exploration In Reinforcement Learning With Deep Predictive Modelscited by 154
  6. 2025DemoGen: Synthetic Demonstration Generation for Data-Efficient Visuomotor Policy Learningcited by 69
  7. 2024Plan-Seq-Learn: Language Model Guided RL for Solving Long Horizon Robotics Taskscited by 52
  8. 2020Learning compositional models of robot skills for task and motion planningcited by 48
  9. 2021Guided Imitation of Task and Motion Planningcited by 18
  10. 2023NOD-TAMP: Generalizable Long-Horizon Planning with Neural Object Descriptorscited by 8
  11. 2025Constraint-Preserving Data Generation for Visuomotor Policy Learningcited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 4.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Robot Fine-Tuning Made Easy: Pre-Training Rewards and Policies for Autonomous Real-World Reinforcement Learning
  2. 2023Plan-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Whole-Body Manipulation
  3. 2025Prior Reinforce: Goal-Conditioned Dynamic Manipulation with Limited Trials ↗
  4. 2023Offline Skill Generalization via Task and Motion Planning
  5. 2026Scaling Single Human Demonstrations for Imitation Learning using Generative Foundational Models
  6. 2026Large Reward Models: Generalizable Online Robot Reward Generation with Vision-Language Models
  7. 2025SpeedAug: Policy Acceleration via Tempo-Enriched Policy and RL Fine-Tuning
  8. 2026Coherent Off-Policy Improvement of Large Behavior Models with Learned Rewards