mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Embodied Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Manipulation Planning with Embodied World Model

arXiv 2512.08188 ↗First posted 9 Dec 2025cs.RO cs.AI cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

World models have emerged as a pivotal component in robot manipulation planning, enabling agents to predict future environmental states and reason about the consequences of actions before execution. While video-generation models are increasingly adopted, they often lack rigorous physical grounding, leading to hallucinations and a failure to maintain consistency in long-horizon physical constraints. To address these limitations, we propose Embodied Tree of Thoughts (EToT), a novel Real2Sim2Real planning framework that leverages a physics-based interactive digital twin as an embodied world model. EToT formulates manipulation planning as a tree search expanded through two synergistic mechanisms: (1) Priori Branching, which generates diverse candidate execution paths based on semantic and spatial analysis; and (2) Reflective Branching, which utilizes VLMs to diagnose execution failures within the simulator and iteratively refine the planning tree with corrective actions. By grounding high-level reasoning in a physics simulator, our framework ensures that generated plans adhere to rigid-body dynamics and collision constraints. We validate EToT on a suite of short- and long-horizon manipulation tasks, where it consistently outperforms baselines by effectively predicting physical dynamics and adapting to potential failures. Website at https://embodied-tree-of-thoughts.github.io .

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 33 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2025.

Builds on

33 of 38 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Prompting with the Future: Open-World Model Predictive Control with Interactive Digital Twins16 Jun
  2. 20253DFlowAction: Learning Cross-Embodiment Manipulation from 3D Flow World Model6 Jun
  3. 2024DexSim2Real2: Building Explicit World Model for Precise Articulated Object Dexterous Manipulation13 Sep

Other references · 30

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  5. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  6. 2023Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Modelscited by 3,211
  7. 2022Inner Monologue: Embodied Reasoning through Planning with Language Modelscited by 1,081
  8. 2025SAM 3: Segment Anything with Conceptscited by 906
  9. 2023FoundationPose: Unified 6D Pose Estimation and Tracking of Novel Objectscited by 429
  10. 2024ReKep: Spatio-Temporal Reasoning of Relational Keypoint Constraints for Robotic Manipulationcited by 315
  11. 2023One-2-3-45++: Fast Single Image to 3D Objects with Consistent Multi-View Generation and 3D Diffusioncited by 283
  12. 2025SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Imagescited by 247
18 more
  1. 2024ManiSkill3: GPU Parallelized Robotics Simulation and Rendering for Generalizable Embodied AIcited by 229
  2. 2022AnyGrasp: Robust and Efficient Grasp Perception in Spatial and Temporal Domainscited by 208
  3. 2023REFLECT: Summarizing Robot Experiences for Failure Explanation and Correctioncited by 175
  4. 2023Look Before You Leap: Unveiling the Power of GPT-4V in Robotic Vision-Language Planningcited by 161
  5. 2024BEHAVIOR-1K: A Human-Centered, Embodied AI Benchmark with 1,000 Everyday Activities and Realistic Simulationcited by 148
  6. 2025RoboBrain: A Unified Brain Model for Robotic Manipulation from Abstract to Concretecited by 135
  7. 2024ManiGaussian: Dynamic Gaussian Splatting for Multi-task Robotic Manipulationcited by 108
  8. 2024CoPa: General Robotic Manipulation through Spatial Constraints of Parts with Foundation Modelscited by 99
  9. 2025Video Generators are Robot Policiescited by 92
  10. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on World Models for Embodied AIcited by 68
  11. 2025OmniManip: Towards General Robotic Manipulation via Object-Centric Interaction Primitives as Spatial Constraintscited by 59
  12. 2023Tree-Planner: Efficient Close-loop Task Planning with Large Language Modelscited by 48
  13. 2025World-in-World: World Models in a Closed-Loop Worldcited by 47
  14. 2025Reflective Planning: Vision-Language Models for Multi-Stage Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulationcited by 42
  15. 2024VLMPC: Vision-Language Model Predictive Control for Robotic Manipulationcited by 33
  16. 2024BUMBLE: Unifying Reasoning and Acting with Vision-Language Models for Building-wide Mobile Manipulationcited by 32
  17. 2025STEP Planner: Constructing cross-hierarchical subgoal tree as an embodied long-horizon task plannercited by 7
  18. 2025Prime the search: Using large language models for guiding geometric task and motion planning by warm-starting tree searchcited by 4

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Spatially Grounded Long-Horizon Task Planning in the Wild
  2. 2026Cortex: A Bidirectionally Aligned Embodied Agent Framework for Long-horizon Manipulation
  3. 2025SIMPACT: Simulation-Enabled Action Planning using Vision-Language Models
  4. 2026ManipulationNet: An Infrastructure for Benchmarking Real-World Robot Manipulation with Physical Skill Challenges and Embodied Multimodal Reasoning
  5. 2026DELE-w0.5: Inferring Action from Future Latent State for Robotic Manipulation
  6. 2025MIND-V: Hierarchical World Model for Long-Horizon Robotic Manipulation with RL-based Physical Alignment
  7. 2026GSR: Learning Structured Reasoning for Embodied Manipulation ↗
  8. 2026WEAVER, Better, Faster, Longer: An Effective World Model for Robotic Manipulation