mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Characterizing Language Use in a Collaborative Situated Game

arXiv 2512.03381 ↗First posted 3 Dec 2025cs.CLcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Cooperative video games, where multiple participants must coordinate by communicating and reasoning under uncertainty in complex environments, yield a rich source of language data. We collect the Portal Dialogue Corpus: a corpus of 11.5 hours of spoken human dialogue in the co-op mode of the popular Portal 2 virtual puzzle game, comprising 24.5K total utterances. We analyze player language and behavior, identifying a number of linguistic phenomena that rarely appear in most existing chitchat or task-oriented dialogue corpora, including complex spatial reference, clarification and repair, and ad-hoc convention formation. To support future analyses of language use in complex, situated, collaborative problem-solving scenarios, we publicly release the corpus, which comprises player videos, audio, transcripts, game state data, and both manual and automatic annotations of language data.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 88 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Dec 2025.

Builds on

27 of 88 references.

References · 27

  1. 2018MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modellingcited by 760
  2. 2019On the Utility of Learning about Humans for Human-AI Coordinationcited by 345
  3. 2023WhisperX: Time-Accurate Speech Transcription of Long-Form Audiocited by 320
  4. 2017Deal or No Deal? End-to-End Learning for Negotiation Dialoguescited by 202
  5. 2019The Hanabi Challenge: A New Frontier for AI Researchcited by 194
  6. 2018Decoupling Strategy and Generation in Negotiation Dialoguescited by 156
  7. 2021Collaborating with Humans without Human Datacited by 139
  8. 2020Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesiscited by 122
  9. 2023Decomposing Uncertainty for Large Language Models through Input Clarification Ensemblingcited by 113
  10. 2023Clarify When Necessary: Resolving Ambiguity Through Interaction with LMscited by 93
  11. 2019Executing Instructions in Situated Collaborative Interactionscited by 68
  12. 2021MindCraft: Theory of Mind Modeling for Situated Dialogue in Collaborative Taskscited by 62
15 more
  1. 2017Learning Symmetric Collaborative Dialogue Agents with Dynamic Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 59
  2. 2023LILO: Learning Interpretable Libraries by Compressing and Documenting Codecited by 46
  3. 2023Grounding Gaps in Language Model Generationscited by 45
  4. 2019A Natural Language Corpus of Common Grounding under Continuous and Partially-Observable Contextcited by 35
  5. 2019Characterizing the dynamics of learning in repeated reference gamescited by 34
  6. 2015A Survey of Available Corpora for Building Data-Driven Dialogue Systemscited by 33
  7. 2024Asking the Right Question at the Right Time: Human and Model Uncertainty Guidance to Ask Clarification Questionscited by 32
  8. 2024Talk Less, Interact Better: Evaluating In-context Conversational Adaptation in Multimodal LLMscited by 18
  9. 2021Learning to communicate about shared procedural abstractionscited by 15
  10. 2023"You Are An Expert Linguistic Annotator": Limits of LLMs as Analyzers of Abstract Meaning Representationcited by 15
  11. 2024Grounding Language in Multi-Perspective Referential Communicationcited by 12
  12. 2023The timing bottleneck: Why timing and overlap are mission-critical for conversational user interfaces, speech recognition and dialogue systemscited by 9
  13. 2024Conversational Grounding: Annotation and Analysis of Grounding Acts and Grounding Unitscited by 8
  14. 2024A Dialogue Game for Eliciting Balanced Collaborationcited by 4
  15. 2025Collaborative Problem-Solving in an Optimization Gamecited by 1

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.