Accelerating Vision Transformers with Adaptive Patch Sizes
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Abstract (arXiv)
Vision Transformers (ViTs) partition input images into uniformly sized patches regardless of their content, resulting in long input sequence lengths for high-resolution images. We present Adaptive Patch Transformers (APT), which addresses this by using multiple different patch sizes within the same image. APT reduces the total number of input tokens by allocating larger patch sizes in more homogeneous areas and smaller patches in more complex ones. APT achieves a drastic speedup in ViT inference and training, increasing throughput by 40% on ViT-L and 50% on ViT-H while maintaining downstream performance, and can be applied to a previously fine-tuned ViT, converging in as little as 1 epoch. It also significantly reduces training and inference time without loss of performance in high-resolution dense visual tasks, achieving up to 30% faster training and inference in visual QA, object detection, and semantic segmentation.
Key facts. Cited by 13 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 70 of its 80 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Oct 2025.
Builds on
70 of 80 references.
References · 70
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 11.
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- 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2026TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunkingcited by 3
- 2025Phase-Aligned RoPE for Mixed-Resolution Diffusion Transformercited by 2
- 2026DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Rightcited by 2
- 2026Video Patch Pruning: Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Early Token Reductioncited by 0
- 2026Token Warping Helps MLLMs Look from Nearby Viewpointscited by 0
- 2026MOSAIK: Multi-Patch Content-Aware Spatial Allocation of Image Tokens for Efficient Generationcited by 0
- 2026PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inferencecited by 0
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization and Transformer for Adaptive Mesh PDE Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026VisionWeave: Weaving Elastic Visual Representations as a Native Capability of MLLMs6 Oct 2026
- 2026Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization and Transformer for Adaptive Mesh PDE Forecasting2 Oct 2026
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference27 Aug 2026
- 2026MOSAIK: Multi-Patch Content-Aware Spatial Allocation of Image Tokens for Efficient Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Right28 May 2026
- 2026Token Warping Helps MLLMs Look from Nearby Viewpoints3 Apr 2026
- 2026Video Patch Pruning: Efficient Video Instance Segmentation via Early Token Reduction1 Apr 2026
- 2026DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunking6 Mar 2026
- 2026TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding26 Feb 2026
- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformers19 Feb 2026
- 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting17 Dec 2025
1 more
- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformerscited by 4
- 2026DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunkingcited by 3
- 2025Phase-Aligned RoPE for Mixed-Resolution Diffusion Transformercited by 2
- 2026MOSAIK: Multi-Patch Content-Aware Spatial Allocation of Image Tokens for Efficient Generationcited by 0
- 2026MOSAIK: Multi-Patch Content-Aware Spatial Allocation of Image Tokens for Efficient Generation5 Aug 2026
- 2026DC-DiT: Adaptive Compute and Elastic Inference for Visual Generation via Dynamic Chunking6 Mar 2026
- 2026DDiT: Dynamic Patch Scheduling for Efficient Diffusion Transformers19 Feb 2026
- 2025Phase-Aligned RoPE for Mixed-Resolution Diffusion Transformer24 Nov 2025
- 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splattingcited by 11
- 2026TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understandingcited by 3
- 2026DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Rightcited by 2
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization and Transformer for Adaptive Mesh PDE Forecastingcited by 0
- 2026Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization and Transformer for Adaptive Mesh PDE Forecasting2 Oct 2026
- 2026Variable-Granularity Tokenization for High-Resolution Object Detection27 Aug 2026
- 2026DVSM: Decoder-only View Synthesis Model Done Right28 May 2026
- 2026TrajTok: Learning Trajectory Tokens enables better Video Understanding26 Feb 2026
- 2025Off The Grid: Detection of Primitives for Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting17 Dec 2025