mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Omni-Captioner: Data Pipeline, Models, and Benchmark for Omni Detailed Perception

arXiv 2510.12720 ↗First posted 14 Oct 2025cs.CL cs.CV cs.MMcited by 30

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Abstract (arXiv)

Fine-grained perception of multimodal information is critical for advancing human-AI interaction. With recent progress in audio-visual technologies, Omni Language Models (OLMs), capable of processing audio and video signals in parallel, have emerged as a promising paradigm for achieving richer understanding and reasoning. However, their capacity to capture and describe fine-grained details remains limited explored. In this work, we present a systematic and comprehensive investigation of omni detailed perception from the perspectives of the data pipeline, models, and benchmark. We first identify an inherent "co-growth" between detail and hallucination in current OLMs. To address this, we propose Omni-Detective, an agentic data generation pipeline integrating tool-calling, to autonomously produce highly detailed yet minimally hallucinatory multimodal data. Based on the data generated with Omni-Detective, we train two captioning models: Audio-Captioner for audio-only detailed perception, and Omni-Captioner for audio-visual detailed perception. Under the cascade evaluation protocol, Audio-Captioner achieves the best performance on MMAU and MMAR among all open-source models, surpassing Gemini 2.5 Flash and delivering performance comparable to Gemini 2.5 Pro. On existing detailed captioning benchmarks, Omni-Captioner sets a new state-of-the-art on VDC and achieves the best trade-off between detail and hallucination on the video-SALMONN 2 testset. Given the absence of a dedicated benchmark for omni detailed perception, we design Omni-Cloze, a novel cloze-style evaluation for detailed audio, visual, and audio-visual captioning that ensures stable, efficient, and reliable assessment. Experimental results and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of Omni-Detective in generating high-quality detailed captions, as well as the superiority of Omni-Cloze in evaluating such detailed captions.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 22 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Oct 2025.

Builds on

22 of 26 references.

References · 22

  1. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  2. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  3. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  4. 2014CIDEr: Consensus-based Image Description Evaluationcited by 2,046
  5. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,413
  6. 2024Chatbot Arena: An Open Platform for Evaluating LLMs by Human Preferencecited by 1,184
  7. 2024VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMscited by 771
  8. 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
  9. 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 518
  10. 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 288
  11. 2023Vid2Seq: Large-Scale Pretraining of a Visual Language Model for Dense Video Captioningcited by 263
  12. 2025InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modelingcited by 211
10 more
  1. 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 155
  2. 2024AuroraCap: Efficient, Performant Video Detailed Captioning and a New Benchmarkcited by 140
  3. 2025Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?cited by 118
  4. 2025MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mixcited by 117
  5. 2025Daily-Omni: Towards Audio-Visual Reasoning with Temporal Alignment across Modalitiescited by 110
  6. 2024video-SALMONN: Speech-Enhanced Audio-Visual Large Language Modelscited by 102
  7. 2024Streaming Dense Video Captioningcited by 82
  8. 2024ImageInWords: Unlocking Hyper-Detailed Image Descriptionscited by 57
  9. 2024LongVALE: Vision-Audio-Language-Event Benchmark Towards Time-Aware Omni-Modal Perception of Long Videoscited by 51
  10. 2025OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them Allcited by 20

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 30.

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  1. 2026Qwen3.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 174
  2. 2026DiaDem: Advancing Dialogue Descriptions in Audiovisual Video Captioning for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 13
  3. 2026EgoSound: Benchmarking Sound Understanding in Egocentric Videoscited by 11
  4. 2026Towards Universal Video MLLMs with Attribute-Structured and Quality-Verified Instructionscited by 9
  5. 2026PASK: Toward Intent-Aware Proactive Agents with Long-Term Memorycited by 9
  6. 2026Script-a-Video: Deep Structured Audio-visual Captions via Factorized Streams and Relational Groundingcited by 8
  7. 2026D-ORCA: Dialogue-Centric Optimization for Robust Audio-Visual Captioningcited by 6
  8. 2026The Interspeech 2026 Audio Reasoning Challenge: Evaluating Reasoning Process Quality for Audio Reasoning Models and Agentscited by 6
  9. 2026MMAE: A Massive Multitask Audio Editing Benchmarkcited by 5
  10. 2026Bagpiper: Solving Open-Ended Audio Tasks via Rich Captionscited by 4
  11. 2026Building a Precise Video Language with Human-AI Oversightcited by 3
  12. 2026Temporal and Cross-Modal Alignment for Enhanced Audiovisual Video Captioningcited by 3
18 more
  1. 2026How Auditory Knowledge in LLM Backbones Shapes Audio Language Models: A Holistic Evaluationcited by 2
  2. 2026Benchmarking Single-Factor Physical Video-to-Audio Generationcited by 2
  3. 2026CapRiCorn-1K: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Video Captioning and Subject Referential Consistency Across Temporal Scalescited by 2
  4. 2026AVSCap: Orchestrating Audio-Visual Synergy for Omni-modal Video Captioningcited by 2
  5. 2026Qwen3.8-Omni: Towards Native Omni-Modal Agentscited by 2
  6. 2026TraceAV-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Hop Trajectory Reasoning over Long Audio-Visual Videoscited by 1
  7. 2026Bagpiper-TTS: Natural Language Guided Universal Speech Synthesiscited by 1
  8. 2026video-SALMONN-R3: Learning to ReWatch, ReAsk, and ReAnswer for Efficient Video Understandingcited by 0
  9. 2026Empowering Long-form Omni-modal Understanding with Robust Audio Perceptioncited by 0
  10. 2026MMAC: A Massive Multi-dimensional Benchmark for Audio Captioningcited by 0
  11. 2026AVCap: Reinforcing Audio-Video Joint Caption with Detail-Aware Rewardcited by 0
  12. 2026The Bairong System for MLC-SLM 2026: Dynamic Question-Aware Evidence Routing for Multilingual Conversational Speech Understandingcited by 0
  13. 2026OmniFysics-Captioner Technical Report: Grounding Omni-Modal Understanding in the Physical World for Better Captioningcited by 0
  14. 2026Text-Centric Post-Training for Omni-Modal Reasoningcited by 0
  15. 2026OmniCapBench: A Deep-Structured Evaluation Framework for Fine-Grained Audio-Visual Captioningcited by 0
  16. 2026Structured Stateful Relational Scripts with a High-Quality Dataset for Multi-Shot Audio-Visual Video Generationcited by 0
  17. 2026PIGEONS: Incremental Long-Video Captioning with Persistent Identity Gallery and Evolving Overarching Narrative Summarycited by 0
  18. 2026Designing Textual Interfaces To Enhance Llm Reasoning On Audio-Visual Question Answeringcited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2026AVI-Bench: Toward Human-like Audio-Visual Intelligence of Omni-MLLMs
  2. 2024OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Models
  3. 2025Active Perception Agent for Omnimodal Audio-Video Understanding
  4. 2026Agentic Active Omni-Modal Perception for Multi-Hop Audio-Visual Reasoning
  5. 2025Ming-Omni: A Unified Multimodal Model for Perception and Generation
  6. 2026OmniCap-IF: Benchmarking and Improving Instruction Following Abilities for Omni-Video Captioning
  7. 2026Boosting Omni-Modal Language Models: Staged Post-Training with Visually Debiased Evaluation
  8. 2026Unlocking Cognitive Capabilities and Analyzing the Perception-Logic Trade-off