mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

OmniCaptioner: One Captioner to Rule Them All

arXiv 2504.07089 ↗First posted 9 Apr 2025cs.CV cs.CLcited by 20

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose OmniCaptioner, a versatile visual captioning framework for generating fine-grained textual descriptions across a wide variety of visual domains. Unlike prior methods limited to specific image types (e.g., natural images or geometric visuals), our framework provides a unified solution for captioning natural images, visual text (e.g., posters, UIs, textbooks), and structured visuals (e.g., documents, tables, charts). By converting low-level pixel information into semantically rich textual representations, our framework bridges the gap between visual and textual modalities. Our results highlight three key advantages: (i) Enhanced Visual Reasoning with LLMs, where long-context captions of visual modalities empower LLMs, particularly the DeepSeek-R1 series, to reason effectively in multimodal scenarios; (ii) Improved Image Generation, where detailed captions improve tasks like text-to-image generation and image transformation; and (iii) Efficient Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), which enables faster convergence with less data. We believe the versatility and adaptability of OmniCaptioner can offer a new perspective for bridging the gap between language and visual modalities.

Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 52 of its 57 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Apr 2025.

Builds on

52 of 57 references.

References · 52

  1. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  3. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  4. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  5. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  6. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
  7. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  8. 2021CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioningcited by 2,424
  9. 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
  10. 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,652
  11. 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contextscited by 1,614
  12. 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
38 more
  1. 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
  2. 2024OlympiadBench: A Challenging Benchmark for Promoting AGI with Olympiad-Level Bilingual Multimodal Scientific Problemscited by 1,136
  3. 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
  4. 2024How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suitescited by 1,050
  5. 2023ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captionscited by 1,005
  6. 2023GenEval: An Object-Focused Framework for Evaluating Text-to-Image Alignmentcited by 972
  7. 2024Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Modelscited by 927
  8. 2024Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMscited by 838
  9. 2024MathVerse: Does Your Multi-modal LLM Truly See the Diagrams in Visual Math Problems?cited by 586
  10. 2024Measuring Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning with MATH-Vision Datasetcited by 526
  11. 2024Panda-70M: Captioning 70M Videos with Multiple Cross-Modality Teacherscited by 393
  12. 2024OpenVid-1M: A Large-Scale High-Quality Dataset for Text-to-video Generationcited by 341
  13. 2023SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 286
  14. 2024Enhancing the Reasoning Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models via Mixed Preference Optimizationcited by 239
  15. 2024mPLUG-DocOwl 1.5: Unified Structure Learning for OCR-free Document Understandingcited by 220
  16. 2024Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 175
  17. 2024Lumina-T2X: Transforming Text into Any Modality, Resolution, and Duration via Flow-based Large Diffusion Transformerscited by 137
  18. 2024SPHINX-X: Scaling Data and Parameters for a Family of Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 131
  19. 2024ChartX & ChartVLM: A Versatile Benchmark and Foundation Model for Complicated Chart Reasoningcited by 128
  20. 2025MME-CoT: Benchmarking Chain-of-Thought in Large Multimodal Models for Reasoning Quality, Robustness, and Efficiencycited by 125
  21. 2024MAVIS: Mathematical Visual Instruction Tuning with an Automatic Data Enginecited by 113
  22. 2025Lumina-Image 2.0: A Unified and Efficient Image Generative Frameworkcited by 96
  23. 2024LayoutLLM: Layout Instruction Tuning with Large Language Models for Document Understandingcited by 95
  24. 2024Unveiling Encoder-Free Vision-Language Modelscited by 94
  25. 2024Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-trainingcited by 82
  26. 2024Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Captioncited by 81
  27. 2024MM1.5: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Fine-tuningcited by 76
  28. 2024DenseFusion-1M: Merging Vision Experts for Comprehensive Multimodal Perceptioncited by 73
  29. 2025Unlocking Multimodal Mathematical Reasoning via Process Reward Modelcited by 65
  30. 2024MoMa: Efficient Early-Fusion Pre-training with Mixture of Modality-Aware Expertscited by 62
  31. 2024Multimodal Table Understandingcited by 44
  32. 2024AutoGeo: Automating Geometric Image Dataset Creation for Enhanced Geometry Understandingcited by 29
  33. 2024Harnessing Webpage UIs for Text-Rich Visual Understandingcited by 28
  34. 2024Progressive Multimodal Reasoning via Active Retrievalcited by 25
  35. 2024GeoX: Geometric Problem Solving Through Unified Formalized Vision-Language Pre-trainingcited by 23
  36. 2025Open Eyes, Then Reason: Fine-grained Visual Mathematical Understanding in MLLMscited by 16
  37. 2025COCONut-PanCap: Joint Panoptic Segmentation and Grounded Captions for Fine-Grained Understanding and Generationcited by 12
  38. 2024Chimera: Improving Generalist Model with Domain-Specific Expertscited by 11

50 most cited of 52 All 52 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 13; 2026: 7.

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  1. 2025Z-Image: An Efficient Image Generation Foundation Model with Single-Stream Diffusion Transformercited by 277
  2. 2025Video-MMLU: A Massive Multi-Discipline Lecture Understanding Benchmarkcited by 37
  3. 2025Lumina-mGPT 2.0: Stand-Alone AutoRegressive Image Modelingcited by 37
  4. 2025MME-Reasoning: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Logical Reasoning in MLLMscited by 33
  5. 2025Omni-Captioner: Data Pipeline, Models, and Benchmark for Omni Detailed Perceptioncited by 30
  6. 2025EvoLMM: Self-Evolving Large Multimodal Models with Continuous Rewardscited by 27
  7. 2025SC-Captioner: Improving Image Captioning with Self-Correction by Reinforcement Learningcited by 16
  8. 2025Infi-MMR: Curriculum-based Unlocking Multimodal Reasoning via Phased Reinforcement Learning in Multimodal Small Language Modelscited by 10
  9. 2025Reasoning-Aligned Perception Decoupling for Scalable Multi-modal Reasoningcited by 9
  10. 2025MEXA: Towards General Multimodal Reasoning with Dynamic Multi-Expert Aggregationcited by 6
  11. 2026Beyond NL2Code: A Structured Survey of Multimodal Code Intelligencecited by 6
  12. 2025Generalizable Geometric Image Caption Synthesiscited by 5
8 more
  1. 2026Watch, Remember, Reason: Human-View Video Understanding with MLLMscited by 4
  2. 2026CodePercept: Code-Grounded Visual STEM Perception for MLLMscited by 3
  3. 2026Momentum-Coupled Rubric Adaptation for Detailed Image Captioningcited by 2
  4. 2025OmniQuality-R: Advancing Reward Models Through All-Encompassing Quality Assessmentcited by 1
  5. 2025MetaCaptioner: Towards Generalist Visual Captioning with Open-source Suitescited by 1
  6. 2026DiffCap-Bench: A Comprehensive, Challenging, Robust Benchmark for Image Difference Captioningcited by 1
  7. 2026Scene Graph Thinking: Reinforcing Structured Visual Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
  8. 2026AVCap: Reinforcing Audio-Video Joint Caption with Detail-Aware Rewardcited by 0

Similar, not cited

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  1. 2025CAPability: A Comprehensive Visual Caption Benchmark for Evaluating Both Correctness and Thoroughness
  2. 2022On Advances in Text Generation from Images Beyond Captioning: A Case Study in Self-Rationalization
  3. 2024No Detail Left Behind: Revisiting Self-Retrieval for Fine-Grained Image Captioning
  4. 2024Graph-Based Captioning: Enhancing Visual Descriptions by Interconnecting Region Captions
  5. 2024Enhancing Descriptive Captions with Visual Attributes for Multimodal Perception
  6. 2026OmniCap-IF: Benchmarking and Improving Instruction Following Abilities for Omni-Video Captioning
  7. 2025VisualQuest: A Benchmark for Abstract Visual Reasoning in MLLMs
  8. 2025Patch Matters: Training-free Fine-grained Image Caption Enhancement via Local Perception