How2: How to learn from procedural How-to questions
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Abstract (arXiv)
An agent facing a planning problem can use answers to how-to questions to reduce uncertainty and fill knowledge gaps, helping it solve both current and future tasks. However, their open ended nature, where valid answers to "How do I X?" range from executable actions to high-level descriptions of X's sub-goals, makes them challenging for AI agents to ask, and for AI experts to answer, in ways that support efficient planning. We introduce How2, a memory agent framework that enables agents to ask how-to questions, store the answers, and reuse them for lifelong learning in interactive environments. We evaluate our approach in Plancraft, a Minecraft crafting environment, where agents must complete an assembly task by manipulating inventory items. Using teacher models that answer at varying levels of abstraction, from executable action sequences to high-level subgoal descriptions, we show that lifelong learning agents benefit most from answers that are abstracted and decoupled from the current state. How2 offers a way for LLM-based agents to improve their planning capabilities over time by asking questions in interactive environments.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 18 of its 35 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.
Builds on
18 of 35 references.
References · 18
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
- 2023Prompting and Evaluating Large Language Models for Proactive Dialogues: Clarification, Target-guided, and Non-collaborationcited by 116
- 2024STaR-GATE: Teaching Language Models to Ask Clarifying Questionscited by 104
- 2024RAP: Retrieval-Augmented Planning with Contextual Memory for Multimodal LLM Agentscited by 80
- 2023A Survey on Proactive Dialogue Systems: Problems, Methods, and Prospectscited by 66
- 2024Ask-before-Plan: Proactive Language Agents for Real-World Planningcited by 60
- 2024Learning to Ask: When LLM Agents Meet Unclear Instructioncited by 42
- 2021Ask what's missing and what's useful: Improving Clarification Question Generation using Global Knowledgecited by 40
- 2023MoT: Memory-of-Thought Enables ChatGPT to Self-Improvecited by 38
6 more
- 2024Asking the Right Question at the Right Time: Human and Model Uncertainty Guidance to Ask Clarification Questionscited by 32
- 2021Open-domain clarification question generation without question examplescited by 20
- 2024Plancraft: an evaluation dataset for planning with LLM agentscited by 16
- 2022Asking for Knowledge: Training RL Agents to Query External Knowledge Using Languagecited by 10
- 2020Interactive Question Clarification in Dialogue via Reinforcement Learningcited by 4
- 2024Graph Guided Question Answer Generation for Procedural Question-Answeringcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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- 2023SPRING: Studying the Paper and Reasoning to Play Games
- 2024Optimus-1: Hybrid Multimodal Memory Empowered Agents Excel in Long-Horizon Tasks
- 2026Procedural Graphs: Self-Evolving Execution Structures for LLM Agents
- 2026From Question Answering to Task Completion: A Survey on Agent System and Harness Design
- 2025Agentic Plan Caching: Test-Time Memory for Fast and Cost-Efficient LLM Agents