mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

An LLM-based Agentic Framework for Accessible Network Control

arXiv 2509.20600 ↗First posted 24 Sep 2025cs.NI cs.AI cs.LGcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Traditional approaches to network management have been accessible only to a handful of highly-trained network operators with significant expert knowledge. This creates barriers for lay users to easily manage their networks without resorting to experts. With recent development of powerful large language models (LLMs) for language comprehension, we design a system to make network management accessible to a broader audience of non-experts by allowing users to converse with networks in natural language. To effectively leverage advancements in LLMs, we propose an agentic framework that uses an intermediate representation to streamline configuration across diverse vendor equipment, retrieves the network state from memory in real-time, and provides an interface for external feedback. We also conduct pilot studies to collect real user data of natural language utterances for network control, and present a visualization interface to facilitate dialogue-driven user interaction and enable large-scale data collection for future development. Preliminary experiments validate the effectiveness of our proposed system components with LLM integration on both synthetic and real user utterances. Through our data collection and visualization efforts, we pave the way for more effective use of LLMs and democratize network control for everyday users.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Sep 2025.

Builds on

18 of 38 references.

References · 18

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  3. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,326
  4. 2021On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Modelscited by 4,033
  5. 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,824
  6. 2022Emergent Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 2,512
  7. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
  8. 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineeringcited by 1,737
  9. 2024Hallucination is Inevitable: An Innate Limitation of Large Language Modelscited by 332
  10. 2023What do LLMs need to Synthesize Correct Router Configurations?cited by 29
  11. 2020Automating Botnet Detection with Graph Neural Networkscited by 23
  12. 2023Enhancing Network Management Using Code Generated by Large Language Modelscited by 20
6 more
  1. 2022A new hope for network model generalizationcited by 11
  2. 2025An Outlook on the Opportunities and Challenges of Multi-Agent AI Systemscited by 8
  3. 2025AssistedDS: Benchmarking How External Domain Knowledge Assists LLMs in Automated Data Sciencecited by 7
  4. 2025On the Predictive Power of Representation Dispersion in Language Modelscited by 7
  5. 2025Unraveling Misinformation Propagation in LLM Reasoningcited by 6
  6. 2024NetFlowGen: Leveraging Generative Pre-training for Network Traffic Dynamicscited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025LLM-Agent-Controller: A Universal Multi-Agent Large Language Model System as a Control Engineer
  2. 2025KnowThyself: An Agentic Assistant for LLM Interpretability
  3. 2023Prompting and Evaluating Large Language Models for Proactive Dialogues: Clarification, Target-guided, and Non-collaboration
  4. 2025Agentic Large Language Models, a survey
  5. 2024AGENTiGraph: An Interactive Knowledge Graph Platform for LLM-based Chatbots Utilizing Private Data
  6. 2025From Language to Action: A Review of Large Language Models as Autonomous Agents and Tool Users
  7. 2025MinionsLLM: a Task-adaptive Framework For The Training and Control of Multi-Agent Systems Through Natural Language
  8. 2024SAUCE: Synchronous and Asynchronous User-Customizable Environment for Multi-Agent LLM Interaction