mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comics

arXiv 2509.12248 ↗First posted 12 Sep 2025cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 5

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning

Abstract (arXiv)

Understanding humor is a core aspect of social intelligence, yet it remains a significant challenge for Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). We introduce PixelHumor, a benchmark dataset of 2,800 annotated multi-panel comics designed to evaluate LMMs' ability to interpret multimodal humor and recognize narrative sequences. Experiments with state-of-the-art LMMs reveal substantial gaps: for instance, top models achieve only 61% accuracy in panel sequencing, far below human performance. This underscores critical limitations in current models' integration of visual and textual cues for coherent narrative and humor understanding. By providing a rigorous framework for evaluating multimodal contextual and narrative reasoning, PixelHumor aims to drive the development of LMMs that better engage in natural, socially aware interactions.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2025.

Builds on

22 of 56 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution18 Sep
  2. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer6 Aug

Other references · 20

  1. 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
  2. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  3. 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,824
  4. 2019Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper)cited by 174
  5. 2019UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humorcited by 132
  6. 2023A Systematic Study and Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT on Benchmark Datasetscited by 123
  7. 2022Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contestcited by 98
  8. 2023Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classificationcited by 69
  9. 2023Pro-Cap: Leveraging a Frozen Vision-Language Model for Hateful Meme Detectioncited by 47
  10. 2021Disentangling Hate in Online Memescited by 46
  11. 2023Decoding the Underlying Meaning of Multimodal Hateful Memescited by 39
  12. 2024A Robot Walks into a Bar: Can Language Models Serve as Creativity Support Tools for Comedy? An Evaluation of LLMs' Humour Alignment with Comedianscited by 29
8 more
  1. 2024Humor in AI: Massive Scale Crowd-Sourced Preferences and Benchmarks for Cartoon Captioningcited by 19
  2. 2015We Are Humor Beings: Understanding and Predicting Visual Humorcited by 15
  3. 2025Demystifying Hateful Content: Leveraging Large Multimodal Models for Hateful Meme Detection with Explainable Decisionscited by 14
  4. 2023Memotion 3: Dataset on Sentiment and Emotion Analysis of Codemixed Hindi-English Memescited by 12
  5. 2023TotalDefMeme: A Multi-Attribute Meme dataset on Total Defence in Singaporecited by 12
  6. 2018Dank Learning: Generating Memes Using Deep Neural Networkscited by 10
  7. 2024MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generationcited by 9
  8. 2020memeBot: Towards Automatic Image Meme Generationcited by 8

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025ComicsPAP: understanding comic strips by picking the correct panel
  2. 2024Cracking the Code of Juxtaposition: Can AI Models Understand the Humorous Contradictions
  3. 2025When 'YES' Meets 'BUT': Can Large Models Comprehend Contradictory Humor Through Comparative Reasoning?
  4. 2025Bridging the Creativity Understanding Gap: Small-Scale Human Alignment Enables Expert-Level Humor Ranking in LLMs
  5. 2025Which LLMs Get the Joke? Probing Non-STEM Reasoning Abilities with HumorBench
  6. 2024HumorDB: Can AI understand graphical humor?
  7. 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understanding
  8. 2026Learning to Think Like a Cartoon Captionist: Incongruity-Resolution Supervision for Multimodal Humor Understanding