Humor in Pixels: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models Understanding of Online Comics
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM training and visual instruction tuning
Abstract (arXiv)
Understanding humor is a core aspect of social intelligence, yet it remains a significant challenge for Large Multimodal Models (LMMs). We introduce PixelHumor, a benchmark dataset of 2,800 annotated multi-panel comics designed to evaluate LMMs' ability to interpret multimodal humor and recognize narrative sequences. Experiments with state-of-the-art LMMs reveal substantial gaps: for instance, top models achieve only 61% accuracy in panel sequencing, far below human performance. This underscores critical limitations in current models' integration of visual and textual cues for coherent narrative and humor understanding. By providing a rigorous framework for evaluating multimodal contextual and narrative reasoning, PixelHumor aims to drive the development of LMMs that better engage in natural, socially aware interactions.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM training and visual instruction tuning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 22 of its 56 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Sep 2025.
Builds on
22 of 56 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution18 Sep
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer6 Aug
Other references · 20
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,396
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,824
- 2019Towards Multimodal Sarcasm Detection (An _Obviously_ Perfect Paper)cited by 174
- 2019UR-FUNNY: A Multimodal Language Dataset for Understanding Humorcited by 132
- 2023A Systematic Study and Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT on Benchmark Datasetscited by 123
- 2022Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contestcited by 98
- 2023Prompting for Multimodal Hateful Meme Classificationcited by 69
- 2023Pro-Cap: Leveraging a Frozen Vision-Language Model for Hateful Meme Detectioncited by 47
- 2021Disentangling Hate in Online Memescited by 46
- 2023Decoding the Underlying Meaning of Multimodal Hateful Memescited by 39
- 2024A Robot Walks into a Bar: Can Language Models Serve as Creativity Support Tools for Comedy? An Evaluation of LLMs' Humour Alignment with Comedianscited by 29
8 more
- 2024Humor in AI: Massive Scale Crowd-Sourced Preferences and Benchmarks for Cartoon Captioningcited by 19
- 2015We Are Humor Beings: Understanding and Predicting Visual Humorcited by 15
- 2025Demystifying Hateful Content: Leveraging Large Multimodal Models for Hateful Meme Detection with Explainable Decisionscited by 14
- 2023Memotion 3: Dataset on Sentiment and Emotion Analysis of Codemixed Hindi-English Memescited by 12
- 2023TotalDefMeme: A Multi-Attribute Meme dataset on Total Defence in Singaporecited by 12
- 2018Dank Learning: Generating Memes Using Deep Neural Networkscited by 10
- 2024MemeCraft: Contextual and Stance-Driven Multimodal Meme Generationcited by 9
- 2020memeBot: Towards Automatic Image Meme Generationcited by 8
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Culture-Aware Humorous Captioning: Multimodal Humor Generation across Cultural Contextscited by 0
- 2026HumorRank: A Tournament-Based Leaderboard for Evaluating Humor Generation in Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challengescited by 0
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026FigmaTrace: Capturing Creative Nuances in Human Figma Design Workflowscited by 0
- 2026FigmaTrace: Capturing Creative Nuances in Human Figma Design Workflows20 Aug 2026
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026Computational Humor with Multimodal LLMs: Methods, Datasets, Evaluation, and Challenges21 Jul 2026
- 2026Culture-Aware Humorous Captioning: Multimodal Humor Generation across Cultural Contexts20 Apr 2026
- 2026HumorRank: A Tournament-Based Leaderboard for Evaluating Humor Generation in Large Language Models31 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025ComicsPAP: understanding comic strips by picking the correct panel
- 2024Cracking the Code of Juxtaposition: Can AI Models Understand the Humorous Contradictions
- 2025When 'YES' Meets 'BUT': Can Large Models Comprehend Contradictory Humor Through Comparative Reasoning?
- 2025Bridging the Creativity Understanding Gap: Small-Scale Human Alignment Enables Expert-Level Humor Ranking in LLMs
- 2025Which LLMs Get the Joke? Probing Non-STEM Reasoning Abilities with HumorBench
- 2024HumorDB: Can AI understand graphical humor?
- 2024One missing piece in Vision and Language: A Survey on Comics Understanding
- 2026Learning to Think Like a Cartoon Captionist: Incongruity-Resolution Supervision for Multimodal Humor Understanding