UniUGG: Unified 3D Understanding and Generation via Geometric-Semantic Encoding
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the impressive progress on understanding and generating images shown by the recent unified architectures, the integration of 3D tasks remains challenging and largely unexplored. In this paper, we introduce UniUGG, the first unified understanding and generation framework for 3D modalities. Our unified framework employs an LLM to comprehend and decode sentences and 3D representations. At its core, we propose a spatial decoder leveraging a latent diffusion model to generate high-quality 3D representations. This allows for the generation and imagination of 3D scenes based on a reference image and an arbitrary view transformation, while remaining supports for spatial visual question answering (VQA) tasks. Additionally, we propose a geometric-semantic learning strategy to pretrain the vision encoder. This design jointly captures the input's semantic and geometric cues, enhancing both spatial understanding and generation. Extensive experimental results demonstrate the superiority of our method in visual representation, spatial understanding, and 3D generation.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 72 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2025.
Builds on
72 of 84 references.
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38 more
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50 most cited of 72 All 72 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 7.
10 papers.
- 2025UniLat3D: Geometry-Appearance Unified Latents for Single-Stage 3D Generationcited by 20
- 2025GLaD: Geometric Latent Distillation for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 11
- 2025Uni4D-LLM: A Unified SpatioTemporal-Aware VLM for 4D Understanding and Generationcited by 10
- 2026Map2Thought: Explicit 3D Spatial Reasoning via Metric Cognitive Mapscited by 8
- 2026Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspectivecited by 6
- 2026GAP-MLLM: Geometry-Aligned Pre-training for Activating 3D Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026ELSA3D: Elastic Semantic Anchoring for Unified 3D Understanding and Generationcited by 2
- 2026SPARGen: Unifying Spatial Perception and Reasoning through Native Multimodal Generationcited by 0
- 2026Fysiverse-3D-Vision Technical Report: Generating Executable 3D Worlds from Images through Unified Spatial Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026SpatialSpeak: QA-Native Reconstruction with Local and Global Context for Spatial Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026SpatialSpeak: QA-Native Reconstruction with Local and Global Context for Spatial Chain-of-Thought Reasoning27 Sep 2026
- 2026Fysiverse-3D-Vision Technical Report: Generating Executable 3D Worlds from Images through Unified Spatial Reasoning22 Sep 2026
- 2026SPARGen: Unifying Spatial Perception and Reasoning through Native Multimodal Generation14 Aug 2026
- 2026ELSA3D: Elastic Semantic Anchoring for Unified 3D Understanding and Generation7 Jul 2026
- 2026Feed-Forward 3D Scene Modeling: A Problem-Driven Perspective15 Apr 2026
- 2026GAP-MLLM: Geometry-Aligned Pre-training for Activating 3D Spatial Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models17 Mar 2026
- 2026Map2Thought: Explicit 3D Spatial Reasoning via Metric Cognitive Maps16 Jan 2026
- 2025GLaD: Geometric Latent Distillation for Vision-Language-Action Models10 Dec 2025
- 2025UniLat3D: Geometry-Appearance Unified Latents for Single-Stage 3D Generation29 Sep 2025
- 2025Uni4D-LLM: A Unified SpatioTemporal-Aware VLM for 4D Understanding and Generation28 Sep 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026UniMesh: Unifying 3D Mesh Understanding and Generation
- 2023Uni3DL: Unified Model for 3D and Language Understanding
- 2026Qwen-3D: A Generalist 3D Vision-Language Model for Spatial Understanding
- 2026Proxy3D: Efficient 3D Representations for Vision-Language Models via Semantic Clustering and Alignment
- 2026Beyond 3D VQAs: Injecting 3D Spatial Priors into Vision-Language Models for Enhanced Geometric Reasoning
- 20243DMIT: 3D Multi-modal Instruction Tuning for Scene Understanding
- 2025SpatialReasoner: Active Perception for Large-Scale 3D Scene Understanding
- 2025N3D-VLM: Native 3D Grounding Enables Accurate Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models