Perch 2.0: The Bittern Lesson for Bioacoustics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Perch is a performant pre-trained model for bioacoustics. It was trained in supervised fashion, providing both off-the-shelf classification scores for thousands of vocalizing species as well as strong embeddings for transfer learning. In this new release, Perch 2.0, we expand from training exclusively on avian species to a large multi-taxa dataset. The model is trained with self-distillation using a prototype-learning classifier as well as a new source-prediction training criterion. Perch 2.0 obtains state-of-the-art performance on the BirdSet and BEANS benchmarks. It also outperforms specialized marine models on marine transfer learning tasks, despite having almost no marine training data. We present hypotheses as to why fine-grained species classification is a particularly robust pre-training task for bioacoustics.
Key facts. Cited by 25 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Aug 2025.
Builds on
32 of 59 references.
References · 32
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20 more
- 2021When Does Contrastive Visual Representation Learning Work?cited by 92
- 2021Computational bioacoustics with deep learning: a review and roadmapcited by 78
- 2022HEAR: Holistic Evaluation of Audio Representationscited by 77
- 2022AVES: Animal Vocalization Encoder based on Self-Supervisioncited by 53
- 2023Global birdsong embeddings enable superior transfer learning for bioacoustic classificationcited by 51
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- 2024BirdSet: A Large-Scale Dataset for Audio Classification in Avian Bioacousticscited by 36
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- 2021Improving Bird Classification with Unsupervised Sound Separationcited by 25
- 2024Specialized Foundation Models Struggle to Beat Supervised Baselinescited by 23
- 2023BIRB: A Generalization Benchmark for Information Retrieval in Bioacousticscited by 19
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- 2024Domain-Invariant Representation Learning of Bird Soundscited by 9
- 2025Clustering and novel class recognition: evaluating bioacoustic deep learning feature extractorscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 22.
25 papers.
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- 2025Perch 2.0 transfers 'whale' to underwater taskscited by 7
- 2026Future of Edge AI in biodiversity monitoringcited by 3
- 2026Finding Needles in the Haystack: Transductive Active Labeling in Ecologycited by 3
- 2025Model Merging Improves Zero-Shot Generalization in Bioacoustic Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2026Linear probing enables Ship-Radiated Noise recognition with pretrained audio embeddingscited by 2
- 2026Determinantal point process sampling for bioacoustic active learningcited by 2
- 2026MetaPerch: Learning from metadata for bioacoustics foundation modelscited by 2
- 2025Uncertainty Calibration of Multi-Label Bird Sound Classifierscited by 1
- 2026bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessiblecited by 1
- 2026Multi-layer attentive probing improves transfer of audio representations for bioacousticscited by 1
- 2026Masked Autoencoders with Limited Data: Does It Work? A Fine-Grained Bioacoustics Case Studycited by 1
- 2026BioDCASE: Active Learning for Bioacousticscited by 1
13 more
- 2026Adaptive Evidence Weighting for Audio-Spatiotemporal Fusioncited by 0
- 2026DeepForestSound: a multi-species automatic detector for passive acoustic monitoring in African tropical forests, a case study in Kibale National Parkcited by 0
- 2026Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Ecologically-Constrained Task Arithmetic for Multi-Taxa Bioacoustic Classifiers Without Shared Datacited by 0
- 2026Time-frequency localization of bird calls in dense soundscapescited by 0
- 2026Decoding Insect Song: A Multitask Semisupervised Orthoptera Bioacoustic Classifiercited by 0
- 2026Can Tokens Compete? Token Representations against Supervised CNN Backbones for BirdCLEF+ 2026cited by 0
- 2026A Parameter-Free Few-Shot Evaluation for Elephant Vocalisation Classificationcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Killer Whales Using a Two-Stage Detection and Ecotype Classification Cascadecited by 0
- 2026Unlabeled Echoes: Pseudo-Labels and Genus-Aware Smoothing for Bat Call Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026MAST: Label-Efficient, Robust, and Generalizable Sound Detection for Biodiversity Monitoring via Masked Audio Pretraining and Self-Trainingcited by 0
- 2026OpenWhistle: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Dataset and Benchmark of Bottlenose Dolphin Vocalizationscited by 0
- 2026A Strength-Monotonic Law for Domain Alignment in Frozen-Embedding Bioacoustic Classificationcited by 0
- 2026A Strength-Monotonic Law for Domain Alignment in Frozen-Embedding Bioacoustic Classification7 Oct 2026
- 2026OpenWhistle: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Dataset and Benchmark of Bottlenose Dolphin Vocalizations28 Sep 2026
- 2026BioDCASE: Active Learning for Bioacoustics14 Sep 2026
- 2026MAST: Label-Efficient, Robust, and Generalizable Sound Detection for Biodiversity Monitoring via Masked Audio Pretraining and Self-Training14 Sep 2026
- 2026Unlabeled Echoes: Pseudo-Labels and Genus-Aware Smoothing for Bat Call Recognition8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Killer Whales Using a Two-Stage Detection and Ecotype Classification Cascade1 Sep 2026
- 2026A Parameter-Free Few-Shot Evaluation for Elephant Vocalisation Classification14 Aug 2026
- 2026Can Tokens Compete? Token Representations against Supervised CNN Backbones for BirdCLEF+ 202616 Jul 2026
- 2026MetaPerch: Learning from metadata for bioacoustics foundation models15 Jul 2026
- 2026Determinantal point process sampling for bioacoustic active learning7 Jul 2026
- 2026Decoding Insect Song: A Multitask Semisupervised Orthoptera Bioacoustic Classifier11 Jun 2026
- 2026Time-frequency localization of bird calls in dense soundscapes9 Jun 2026
13 more
- 2026Finding Needles in the Haystack: Transductive Active Labeling in Ecology2 Jun 2026
- 2026Masked Autoencoders with Limited Data: Does It Work? A Fine-Grained Bioacoustics Case Study13 May 2026
- 2026Multi-layer attentive probing improves transfer of audio representations for bioacoustics11 May 2026
- 2026Ecologically-Constrained Task Arithmetic for Multi-Taxa Bioacoustic Classifiers Without Shared Data5 May 2026
- 2026Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification30 Apr 2026
- 2026bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessible13 Apr 2026
- 2026DeepForestSound: a multi-species automatic detector for passive acoustic monitoring in African tropical forests, a case study in Kibale National Park9 Apr 2026
- 2026Future of Edge AI in biodiversity monitoring13 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Evidence Weighting for Audio-Spatiotemporal Fusion3 Feb 2026
- 2026Linear probing enables Ship-Radiated Noise recognition with pretrained audio embeddings13 Jan 2026
- 2025Perch 2.0 transfers 'whale' to underwater tasks2 Dec 2025
- 2025Uncertainty Calibration of Multi-Label Bird Sound Classifiers11 Nov 2025
- 2025Model Merging Improves Zero-Shot Generalization in Bioacoustic Foundation Models7 Nov 2025
- 2025Perch 2.0 transfers 'whale' to underwater taskscited by 7
- 2026Future of Edge AI in biodiversity monitoringcited by 3
- 2026Finding Needles in the Haystack: Transductive Active Labeling in Ecologycited by 3
- 2025Model Merging Improves Zero-Shot Generalization in Bioacoustic Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2026Linear probing enables Ship-Radiated Noise recognition with pretrained audio embeddingscited by 2
- 2026Determinantal point process sampling for bioacoustic active learningcited by 2
- 2026MetaPerch: Learning from metadata for bioacoustics foundation modelscited by 2
- 2025Uncertainty Calibration of Multi-Label Bird Sound Classifierscited by 1
- 2026bacpipe: a Python package to make bioacoustic deep learning models accessiblecited by 1
- 2026Multi-layer attentive probing improves transfer of audio representations for bioacousticscited by 1
- 2026Masked Autoencoders with Limited Data: Does It Work? A Fine-Grained Bioacoustics Case Studycited by 1
- 2026BioDCASE: Active Learning for Bioacousticscited by 1
12 most cited of 25 All 25 (JSON)
- 2026A Strength-Monotonic Law for Domain Alignment in Frozen-Embedding Bioacoustic Classification7 Oct 2026
- 2026OpenWhistle: A Large-Scale Longitudinal Dataset and Benchmark of Bottlenose Dolphin Vocalizations28 Sep 2026
- 2026BioDCASE: Active Learning for Bioacoustics14 Sep 2026
- 2026MAST: Label-Efficient, Robust, and Generalizable Sound Detection for Biodiversity Monitoring via Masked Audio Pretraining and Self-Training14 Sep 2026
- 2026Unlabeled Echoes: Pseudo-Labels and Genus-Aware Smoothing for Bat Call Recognition8 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient Passive Acoustic Monitoring of Killer Whales Using a Two-Stage Detection and Ecotype Classification Cascade1 Sep 2026
- 2026A Parameter-Free Few-Shot Evaluation for Elephant Vocalisation Classification14 Aug 2026
- 2026Can Tokens Compete? Token Representations against Supervised CNN Backbones for BirdCLEF+ 202616 Jul 2026
- 2026MetaPerch: Learning from metadata for bioacoustics foundation models15 Jul 2026
- 2026Determinantal point process sampling for bioacoustic active learning7 Jul 2026
- 2026Decoding Insect Song: A Multitask Semisupervised Orthoptera Bioacoustic Classifier11 Jun 2026
- 2026Time-frequency localization of bird calls in dense soundscapes9 Jun 2026
12 newest of 25 All 25 (JSON)