MECAT: A Multi-Experts Constructed Benchmark for Fine-Grained Audio Understanding Tasks
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Abstract (arXiv)
While large audio-language models have advanced open-ended audio understanding, they still fall short of nuanced human-level comprehension. This gap persists largely because current benchmarks, limited by data annotations and evaluation metrics, fail to reliably distinguish between generic and highly detailed model outputs. To this end, this work introduces MECAT, a Multi-Expert Constructed Benchmark for Fine-Grained Audio Understanding Tasks. Generated via a pipeline that integrates analysis from specialized expert models with Chain-of-Thought large language model reasoning, MECAT provides multi-perspective, fine-grained captions and open-set question-answering pairs. The benchmark is complemented by a novel metric: DATE (Discriminative-Enhanced Audio Text Evaluation). This metric penalizes generic terms and rewards detailed descriptions by combining single-sample semantic similarity with cross-sample discriminability. A comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art audio models is also presented, providing new insights into their current capabilities and limitations. The data and code are available at https://github.com/xiaomi-research/mecat
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 57 of its 75 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2025.
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57 of 75 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 5.
6 papers.
- 2026MOSS-Audio Technical Reportcited by 11
- 2025AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Holistic Evaluation of Audio LLMscited by 0
- 2026The Sonar Moment: Benchmarking Audio-Language Models in Audio Geo-Localizationcited by 0
- 2026MiDashengLM-Gen: Unified Audio Scene Generation via LLM-Driven Autoregressive Flow Matchingcited by 0
- 2026Correlation-Guided Encoder Selection for Multi-Encoder Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Discrete vs. Continuous: A Comprehensive Study of Unified Audio Understanding in LALMscited by 0
- 2026Discrete vs. Continuous: A Comprehensive Study of Unified Audio Understanding in LALMs19 Sep 2026
- 2026Correlation-Guided Encoder Selection for Multi-Encoder Large Audio-Language Models16 Sep 2026
- 2026MiDashengLM-Gen: Unified Audio Scene Generation via LLM-Driven Autoregressive Flow Matching12 Aug 2026
- 2026MOSS-Audio Technical Report1 Jun 2026
- 2026The Sonar Moment: Benchmarking Audio-Language Models in Audio Geo-Localization6 Jan 2026
- 2025AU-Harness: An Open-Source Toolkit for Holistic Evaluation of Audio LLMs9 Sep 2025
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- 2024Enhancing Temporal Understanding in Audio Question Answering for Large Audio Language Models
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