mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

LLMs Meet Cross-Modal Time Series Analytics: Overview and Directions

arXiv 2507.10620 ↗First posted 13 Jul 2025cs.LG cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for time series analytics, leveraging their massive parameters and the shared sequential nature of textual and time series data. However, a cross-modality gap exists between time series and textual data, as LLMs are pre-trained on textual corpora and are not inherently optimized for time series. In this tutorial, we provide an up-to-date overview of LLM-based cross-modal time series analytics. We introduce a taxonomy that classifies existing approaches into three groups based on cross-modal modeling strategies, e.g., conversion, alignment, and fusion, and then discuss their applications across a range of downstream tasks. In addition, we summarize several open challenges. This tutorial aims to expand the practical application of LLMs in solving real-world problems in cross-modal time series analytics while balancing effectiveness and efficiency. Participants will gain a thorough understanding of current advancements, methodologies, and future research directions in cross-modal time series analytics.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jul 2025.

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25 of 72 references.

References · 25

  1. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  2. 2024DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermismcited by 642
  3. 2023Large Language Models Are Zero-Shot Time Series Forecasterscited by 500
  4. 2024TimeXer: Empowering Transformers for Time Series Forecasting with Exogenous Variablescited by 248
  5. 2023TEST: Text Prototype Aligned Embedding to Activate LLM's Ability for Time Seriescited by 169
  6. 2024Large Language Models for Time Series: A Surveycited by 114
  7. 2024CALF: Aligning LLMs for Time Series Forecasting via Cross-modal Fine-Tuningcited by 108
  8. 2024TimeCMA: Towards LLM-Empowered Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Cross-Modality Alignmentcited by 103
  9. 2024From News to Forecast: Integrating Event Analysis in LLM-Based Time Series Forecasting with Reflectioncited by 98
  10. 2024Spatial-Temporal Large Language Model for Traffic Predictioncited by 83
  11. 2022Leveraging Language Foundation Models for Human Mobility Forecastingcited by 50
  12. 2024ControlTraj: Controllable Trajectory Generation with Topology-Constrained Diffusion Modelcited by 49
13 more
  1. 2024A Unified Replay-based Continuous Learning Framework for Spatio-Temporal Prediction on Streaming Datacited by 39
  2. 2024LLM-Powered User Simulator for Recommender Systemcited by 39
  3. 2023Controlling Large Language Model-based Agents for Large-Scale Decision-Making: An Actor-Critic Approachcited by 38
  4. 2022Contrastive Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation of Time Seriescited by 36
  5. 2022A Survey on Neural Open Information Extraction: Current Status and Future Directionscited by 27
  6. 2024Multi-Patch Prediction: Adapting LLMs for Time Series Representation Learningcited by 25
  7. 2025Efficient Multivariate Time Series Forecasting via Calibrated Language Models with Privileged Knowledge Distillationcited by 20
  8. 2024LightTR: A Lightweight Framework for Federated Trajectory Recoverycited by 19
  9. 2023LightCTS: A Lightweight Framework for Correlated Time Series Forecastingcited by 18
  10. 2024C2F-TP: A Coarse-to-Fine Denoising Framework for Uncertainty-Aware Trajectory Predictioncited by 9
  11. 2024Score-CDM: Score-Weighted Convolutional Diffusion Model for Multivariate Time Series Imputationcited by 6
  12. 2024EF-LLM: Energy Forecasting LLM with AI-assisted Automation, Enhanced Sparse Prediction, Hallucination Detectioncited by 6
  13. 2024Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Prediction with Importance-based Generative Contrastive Learningcited by 3

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