mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Large Language Models for Crash Detection in Video: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Challenges

arXiv 2507.02074 ↗First posted 2 Jul 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 3

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Abstract (arXiv)

Crash detection from video feeds is a critical problem in intelligent transportation systems. Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have transformed how we process, reason about, and summarize multimodal information. This paper surveys recent methods leveraging LLMs for crash detection from video data. We present a structured taxonomy of fusion strategies, summarize key datasets, analyze model architectures, compare performance benchmarks, and discuss ongoing challenges and opportunities. Our review provides a foundation for future research in this fast-growing intersection of video understanding and foundation models.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 106 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2025.

Builds on

59 of 106 references.

References · 59

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38 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

3 papers.

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  1. 2025CrashChat: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multitask Traffic Crash Video Analysis
  2. 2024Advancing Object Detection in Transportation with Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs): A Comprehensive Review and Empirical Testing
  3. 2025Multimodal Large Language Models for Enhanced Traffic Safety: A Comprehensive Review and Future Trends
  4. 2026Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Safety-Critical Driving Video Analysis
  5. 2026CrashSight: A Phase-Aware, Infrastructure-Centric Video Benchmark for Traffic Crash Scene Understanding and Reasoning
  6. 2024Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Automated Detection of Traffic Safety Critical Events
  7. 2025Investigating Traffic Accident Detection Using Multimodal Large Language Models
  8. 2025Toward Automatic Safe Driving Instruction: A Large-Scale Vision Language Model Approach