Large Language Models for Crash Detection in Video: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Challenges
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Abstract (arXiv)
Crash detection from video feeds is a critical problem in intelligent transportation systems. Recent developments in large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) have transformed how we process, reason about, and summarize multimodal information. This paper surveys recent methods leveraging LLMs for crash detection from video data. We present a structured taxonomy of fusion strategies, summarize key datasets, analyze model architectures, compare performance benchmarks, and discuss ongoing challenges and opportunities. Our review provides a foundation for future research in this fast-growing intersection of video understanding and foundation models.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 59 of its 106 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2025.
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59 of 106 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 2.
3 papers.
- 2026TrafficRAG: A Multimodal RAG Framework for Traffic Accident Liability Determinationcited by 1
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- 2026Automating Crash Diagram Generation Using Vision-Language Models: A Case Study on Multi-Lane Roundaboutscited by 0
- 2026TrafficRAG: A Multimodal RAG Framework for Traffic Accident Liability Determination1 Jun 2026
- 2026Automating Crash Diagram Generation Using Vision-Language Models: A Case Study on Multi-Lane Roundabouts9 Mar 2026
- 2025Temporal Zoom Networks: Distance Regression and Continuous Depth for Efficient Action Localization6 Nov 2025
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