EasyARC: Evaluating Vision Language Models on True Visual Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Building on recent advances in language-based reasoning models, we explore multimodal reasoning that integrates vision and text. Existing multimodal benchmarks primarily test visual extraction combined with text-based reasoning, lacking true visual reasoning with more complex interactions between vision and language. Inspired by the ARC challenge, we introduce EasyARC, a vision-language benchmark requiring multi-image, multi-step reasoning, and self-correction. EasyARC is procedurally generated, fully verifiable, and scalable, making it ideal for reinforcement learning (RL) pipelines. The generators incorporate progressive difficulty levels, enabling structured evaluation across task types and complexities. We benchmark state-of-the-art vision-language models and analyze their failure modes. We argue that EasyARC sets a new standard for evaluating true reasoning and test-time scaling capabilities in vision-language models. We open-source our benchmark dataset and evaluation code.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 7 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2025.
Builds on
7 of 10 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 6
- 2015VQA: Visual Question Answeringcited by 2,506
- 2016CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoningcited by 1,457
- 2021Inter-GPS: Interpretable Geometry Problem Solving with Formal Language and Symbolic Reasoningcited by 383
- 2021GeoQA: A Geometric Question Answering Benchmark Towards Multimodal Numerical Reasoningcited by 228
- 2024H-ARC: A Robust Estimate of Human Performance on the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus Benchmarkcited by 33
- 2024Is Programming by Example solved by LLMs?cited by 27
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 6; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2025MMR1: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Variance-Aware Sampling and Open Resourcescited by 39
- 2025VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoningcited by 26
- 2025Reasoning in Computer Vision: Taxonomy, Models, Tasks, and Methodologiescited by 17
- 2025Object Detection with Multimodal Large Vision-Language Models: An In-depth Reviewcited by 14
- 2025Reinforcement Learning for Large Model: A Surveycited by 9
- 2026Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gapcited by 6
- 2026Reasoning or Pattern Matching? Probing Large Vision-Language Models with Visual Puzzlescited by 2
- 2026LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppressioncited by 1
- 2025Beyond the Linear Separability Ceiling: Aligning Representations in VLMscited by 0
- 2026Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigationcited by 0
- 2026LASER: A Corrective Lens for LVLMs via Visual Attention Preservation and Sink Suppression2 Jul 2026
- 2026Do Vision-Language Models Truly Perform Vision Reasoning? A Rigorous Study of the Modality Gap17 Apr 2026
- 2026Can VLMs Reason Robustly? A Neuro-Symbolic Investigation25 Mar 2026
- 2026Reasoning or Pattern Matching? Probing Large Vision-Language Models with Visual Puzzles20 Jan 2026
- 2025MMR1: Enhancing Multimodal Reasoning with Variance-Aware Sampling and Open Resources25 Sep 2025
- 2025Object Detection with Multimodal Large Vision-Language Models: An In-depth Review25 Aug 2025
- 2025Reasoning in Computer Vision: Taxonomy, Models, Tasks, and Methodologies14 Aug 2025
- 2025Reinforcement Learning for Large Model: A Survey11 Aug 2025
- 2025VL-Cogito: Progressive Curriculum Reinforcement Learning for Advanced Multimodal Reasoning30 Jul 2025
- 2025Beyond the Linear Separability Ceiling: Aligning Representations in VLMs10 Jul 2025
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Unveiling Chain of Step Reasoning for Vision-Language Models with Fine-grained Rewards
- 2024NPHardEval4V: Dynamic Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models with Effects of Vision
- 2025More Thought, Less Accuracy? On the Dual Nature of Reasoning in Vision-Language Models
- 2024UniBench: Visual Reasoning Requires Rethinking Vision-Language Beyond Scaling
- 2025MindOmni: Unleashing Reasoning Generation in Vision Language Models with RGPO
- 2025Diagnosing Visual Reasoning: Challenges, Insights, and a Path Forward
- 2025Rethinking RL Scaling for Vision Language Models: A Transparent, From-Scratch Framework and Comprehensive Evaluation Scheme
- 2026What does RL improve for Visual Reasoning? A Frankenstein-Style Analysis