R^3-VQA: "Read the Room" by Video Social Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation
Abstract (arXiv)
"Read the room" is a significant social reasoning capability in human daily life. Humans can infer others' mental states from subtle social cues. Previous social reasoning tasks and datasets lack complexity (e.g., simple scenes, basic interactions, incomplete mental state variables, single-step reasoning, etc.) and fall far short of the challenges present in real-life social interactions. In this paper, we contribute a valuable, high-quality, and comprehensive video dataset named R^3-VQA with precise and fine-grained annotations of social events and mental states (i.e., belief, intent, desire, and emotion) as well as corresponding social causal chains in complex social scenarios. Moreover, we include human-annotated and model-generated QAs. Our task R^3-VQA includes three aspects: Social Event Understanding, Mental State Estimation, and Social Causal Reasoning. As a benchmark, we comprehensively evaluate the social reasoning capabilities and consistencies of current state-of-the-art large vision-language models (LVLMs). Comprehensive experiments show that (i) LVLMs are still far from human-level consistent social reasoning in complex social scenarios; (ii) Theory of Mind (ToM) prompting can help LVLMs perform better on social reasoning tasks. We provide some of our dataset and codes in supplementary material and will release our full dataset and codes upon acceptance.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning benchmarks and evaluation, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 51 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 May 2025.
Builds on
51 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2024OpenToM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Theory-of-Mind Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models8 Feb
- 2023HI-TOM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Higher-Order Theory of Mind Reasoning in Large Language Models25 Oct
- 2023Clever Hans or Neural Theory of Mind? Stress Testing Social Reasoning in Large Language Models24 May
Other references · 48
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
- 2025SVBench: Evaluation of Video Generation Models on Social Reasoningcited by 6
- 2025ChainReaction: Causal Chain-Guided Reasoning for Modular and Explainable Causal-Why Video Question Answeringcited by 1
- 2025Are Vision Language Models Cross-Cultural Theory of Mind Reasoners?cited by 1
- 2026GRASP: Learning to Ground Social Reasoning in Multi-Person Non-Verbal Interactionscited by 1
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligencecited by 0
- 2026MindWorldBench: Evaluating Mental-State-to-Behavior Reasoning in Image-to-Video Generationcited by 0
- 2026MindWorldBench: Evaluating Mental-State-to-Behavior Reasoning in Image-to-Video Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards High-Level Semantic Intelligence27 Jul 2026
- 2026GRASP: Learning to Ground Social Reasoning in Multi-Person Non-Verbal Interactions15 May 2026
- 2025SVBench: Evaluation of Video Generation Models on Social Reasoning25 Dec 2025
- 2025Are Vision Language Models Cross-Cultural Theory of Mind Reasoners?19 Dec 2025
- 2025ChainReaction: Causal Chain-Guided Reasoning for Modular and Explainable Causal-Why Video Question Answering28 Aug 2025
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