Resolving References in Visually-Grounded Dialogue via Text Generation
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Document understanding and multimodal RAG
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown to be effective at image retrieval based on simple text queries, but text-image retrieval based on conversational input remains a challenge. Consequently, if we want to use VLMs for reference resolution in visually-grounded dialogue, the discourse processing capabilities of these models need to be augmented. To address this issue, we propose fine-tuning a causal large language model (LLM) to generate definite descriptions that summarize coreferential information found in the linguistic context of references. We then use a pretrained VLM to identify referents based on the generated descriptions, zero-shot. We evaluate our approach on a manually annotated dataset of visually-grounded dialogues and achieve results that, on average, exceed the performance of the baselines we compare against. Furthermore, we find that using referent descriptions based on larger context windows has the potential to yield higher returns.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Document understanding and multimodal RAG, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 27 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2023.
Builds on
27 of 39 references.
References · 27
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15 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2025VIBE: Can a VLM Read the Room?cited by 4
- 2024Referring Expression Generation in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Discourse-aware Comprehension Guidingcited by 1
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approachcited by 1
- 2025Detecting Referring Expressions in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Autoregressive Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Beyond Local Surprise: Grounded Dialogue as Selective Belief Revision under Referential Uncertaintycited by 0
- 2026Beyond Local Surprise: Grounded Dialogue as Selective Belief Revision under Referential Uncertainty26 Aug 2026
- 2025Detecting Referring Expressions in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Autoregressive Language Models26 Jun 2025
- 2025VIBE: Can a VLM Read the Room?11 Jun 2025
- 2025Multimodal Coreference Resolution for Chinese Social Media Dialogues: Dataset and Benchmark Approach19 Apr 2025
- 2024Referring Expression Generation in Visually Grounded Dialogue with Discourse-aware Comprehension Guiding9 Sep 2024
Similar, not cited
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- 2025Towards Understanding Visual Grounding in Visual Language Models
- 2024Visualizing Dialogues: Enhancing Image Selection through Dialogue Understanding with Large Language Models
- 2023Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World
- 2026When Seeing Is Not Enough: Benchmarking Interactive Visual Grounding in LVLMs
- 2026Retrieval Heads Meet Vision: Uncovering How VLMs Locate and Extract Visual Information
- 2023Revisiting the Role of Language Priors in Vision-Language Models
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