Diagnosing and Addressing Pitfalls in KG-RAG Datasets: Toward More Reliable Benchmarking
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) systems rely on high-quality benchmarks to evaluate complex multi-hop reasoning. However, despite their widespread use, popular datasets such as WebQSP and CWQ suffer from critical quality issues, including inaccurate or incomplete ground-truth annotations, poorly constructed questions that are ambiguous, trivial, or unanswerable, and outdated or inconsistent knowledge. Through a manual audit of 16 popular KGQA datasets, including WebQSP and CWQ, we find that the average factual correctness rate is only 57 %. To address these issues, we introduce KGQAGen, an LLM-in-the-loop framework that systematically resolves these pitfalls. KGQAGen combines structured knowledge grounding, LLM-guided generation, and symbolic verification to produce challenging and verifiable QA instances. Using KGQAGen, we construct KGQAGen-10k, a ten-thousand scale benchmark grounded in Wikidata, and evaluate a diverse set of KG-RAG models. Experimental results demonstrate that even state-of-the-art systems struggle on this benchmark, highlighting its ability to expose limitations of existing models. Our findings advocate for more rigorous benchmark construction and position KGQAGen as a scalable framework for advancing KGQA evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 57 of its 89 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 May 2025.
Builds on
57 of 89 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
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- 2024LLM-based Discriminative Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Question Answering17 Dec
- 2024Plan-on-Graph: Self-Correcting Adaptive Planning of Large Language Model on Knowledge Graphs31 Oct
- 2024Simple Is Effective: The Roles of Graphs and Large Language Models in Knowledge-Graph-Based Retrieval-Augmented Generation28 Oct
- 2024Decoding on Graphs: Faithful and Sound Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs through Generation of Well-Formed Chains24 Oct
- 2024Paths-over-Graph: Knowledge Graph Empowered Large Language Model Reasoning18 Oct
- 2024Graph-constrained Reasoning: Faithful Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models16 Oct
- 2024DARA: Decomposition-Alignment-Reasoning Autonomous Language Agent for Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs11 Jun
- 2024Dual Reasoning: A GNN-LLM Collaborative Framework for Knowledge Graph Question Answering3 Jun
2 more
Other references · 43
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31 more
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- 2017Variational Reasoning for Question Answering with Knowledge Graphcited by 170
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- 2022Knowledge Graph Question Answering Datasets and Their Generalizability: Are They Enough for Future Research?cited by 13
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 7.
12 papers.
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- 2026APEX-EM: Non-Parametric Online Learning for Autonomous Agents via Structured Procedural-Episodic Experience Replaycited by 1
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- 2026Peak-Then-Collapse and the Four Interface Channels of Knowledge-Graph Tool Usecited by 0
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- 2026Cognition on Graph: Navigating Massive Knowledge Space via Cognitive Cycles and Bidirectional Graph-Text Synergycited by 0
- 2026Wikidata Search Traces: A Dataset for Training Knowledge Graph Search Agentscited by 0
- 2026Wikidata Search Traces: A Dataset for Training Knowledge Graph Search Agents5 Oct 2026
- 2026Cognition on Graph: Navigating Massive Knowledge Space via Cognitive Cycles and Bidirectional Graph-Text Synergy11 Sep 2026
- 2026MissDiag: Diagnostic Evaluation of Incomplete-Knowledge Robustness in KGQA and KG-RAG19 Aug 2026
- 2026Peak-Then-Collapse and the Four Interface Channels of Knowledge-Graph Tool Use25 May 2026
- 2026APEX-EM: Non-Parametric Online Learning for Autonomous Agents via Structured Procedural-Episodic Experience Replay31 Mar 2026
- 2026UltRAG: a Universal Simple Scalable Recipe for Knowledge Graph RAG28 Jan 2026
- 2026Query-Efficient Agentic Graph Extraction Attacks on GraphRAG Systems21 Jan 2026
- 2025The Gaining Paths to Investment Success: Information-Driven LLM Graph Reasoning for Venture Capital Prediction29 Dec 2025
- 2025Ground-Truth Subgraphs for Better Training and Evaluation of Knowledge Graph Augmented LLMs6 Nov 2025
- 2025Generalizing Test-time Compute-optimal Scaling as an Optimizable Graph29 Oct 2025
- 2025Exposing Privacy Risks in Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation24 Aug 2025
- 2025Truth, Trust, and Trouble: Medical AI on the Edge1 Jul 2025
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