mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Project Riley: Multimodal Multi-Agent LLM Collaboration with Emotional Reasoning and Voting

arXiv 2505.20521 ↗First posted 26 May 2025cs.AI cs.CLcited by 4

On the map: LLM reasoning → Audio-language model reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

This paper presents Project Riley, a novel multimodal and multi-model conversational AI architecture oriented towards the simulation of reasoning influenced by emotional states. Drawing inspiration from Pixar's Inside Out, the system comprises five distinct emotional agents - Joy, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Disgust - that engage in structured multi-round dialogues to generate, criticise, and iteratively refine responses. A final reasoning mechanism synthesises the contributions of these agents into a coherent output that either reflects the dominant emotion or integrates multiple perspectives. The architecture incorporates both textual and visual large language models (LLMs), alongside advanced reasoning and self-refinement processes. A functional prototype was deployed locally in an offline environment, optimised for emotional expressiveness and computational efficiency. From this initial prototype, another one emerged, called Armando, which was developed for use in emergency contexts, delivering emotionally calibrated and factually accurate information through the integration of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and cumulative context tracking. The Project Riley prototype was evaluated through user testing, in which participants interacted with the chatbot and completed a structured questionnaire assessing three dimensions: Emotional Appropriateness, Clarity and Utility, and Naturalness and Human-likeness. The results indicate strong performance in structured scenarios, particularly with respect to emotional alignment and communicative clarity.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio-language model reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 8 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2025.

Builds on

8 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2024Emotion-Aware Embedding Fusion in LLMs (Flan-T5, LLAMA 2, DeepSeek-R1, and ChatGPT 4) for Intelligent Response Generation2 Oct

Other references · 7

  1. 2023ReConcile: Round-Table Conference Improves Reasoning via Consensus among Diverse LLMscited by 297
  2. 2024MALT: Improving Reasoning with Multi-Agent LLM Trainingcited by 71
  3. 2023Towards Reasoning in Large Language Models via Multi-Agent Peer Review Collaborationcited by 48
  4. 2024An Electoral Approach to Diversify LLM-based Multi-Agent Collective Decision-Makingcited by 14
  5. 2024Nadine: An LLM-driven Intelligent Social Robot with Affective Capabilities and Human-like Memorycited by 6
  6. 2025EmoDebt: Bayesian-Optimized Emotional Intelligence for Strategic Agent-to-Agent Debt Recoverycited by 6
  7. 2025Exploring Emotion-Sensitive LLM-Based Conversational AIcited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.

4 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026AffectAgent: Collaborative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Emotion Recognition
  2. 2026OneEmo: A Unified Multimodal Reasoning Model for Emotion Perception, Understanding, and Interaction
  3. 2025Beyond Emotion Recognition: A Multi-Turn Multimodal Emotion Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark
  4. 2026From Emotion Classification to Emotional Reasoning: Enhancing Emotional Intelligence in Large Language Models
  5. 2026TEA-Bench: A Systematic Benchmarking of Tool-enhanced Emotional Support Dialogue Agent
  6. 2025MME-Emotion: A Holistic Evaluation Benchmark for Emotional Intelligence in Multimodal Large Language Models
  7. 2025EMO-Reasoning: Benchmarking Emotional Reasoning Capabilities in Spoken Dialogue Systems
  8. 2026How a Chatbot's Response Style Shapes a Classroom: A Multi-Agent Simulation of Students Consulting AI