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Domain Gating Ensemble Networks for AI-Generated Text Detection

arXiv 2505.13855 ↗First posted 20 May 2025cs.CL cs.AI cs.LGcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

As state-of-the-art language models continue to improve, the need for robust detection of machine-generated text becomes increasingly critical. However, current state-of-the-art machine text detectors struggle to adapt to new unseen domains and generative models. In this paper we present DoGEN (Domain Gating Ensemble Networks), a technique that allows detectors to adapt to unseen domains by ensembling a set of domain expert detector models using weights from a domain classifier. We test DoGEN on a wide variety of domains from leading benchmarks and find that it achieves state-of-the-art performance on in-domain detection while outperforming models twice its size on out-of-domain detection. We release our code and trained models to assist in future research in domain-adaptive AI detection.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 May 2025.

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References · 24

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
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  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 14,132
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  7. 2021All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Textcited by 287
  8. 2023RADAR: Robust AI-Text Detection via Adversarial Learningcited by 190
  9. 2024RAID: A Shared Benchmark for Robust Evaluation of Machine-Generated Text Detectorscited by 163
  10. 2023MAGE: Machine-generated Text Detection in the Wildcited by 132
  11. 2023AI model GPT-3 (dis)informs us better than humanscited by 78
  12. 2022Real or Fake Text?: Investigating Human Ability to Detect Boundaries Between Human-Written and Machine-Generated Textcited by 63
12 more
  1. 2023ChatGPT and a New Academic Reality: Artificial Intelligence-Written Research Papers and the Ethics of the Large Language Models in Scholarly Publishingcited by 52
  2. 2023ConDA: Contrastive Domain Adaptation for AI-generated Text Detectioncited by 37
  3. 2020RoFT: A Tool for Evaluating Human Detection of Machine-Generated Textcited by 36
  4. 2024Technical Report on the Pangram AI-Generated Text Classifiercited by 34
  5. 2024SemEval-2024 Task 8: Multidomain, Multimodel and Multilingual Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 30
  6. 2024LLM-DetectAIve: a Tool for Fine-Grained Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 25
  7. 2024Adaptive Ensembles of Fine-Tuned Transformers for LLM-Generated Text Detectioncited by 22
  8. 2024EAGLE: A Domain Generalization Framework for AI-generated Text Detectioncited by 13
  9. 2023A Simple yet Efficient Ensemble Approach for AI-generated Text Detectioncited by 12
  10. 2023Stacking the Odds: Transformer-Based Ensemble for AI-Generated Text Detectioncited by 3
  11. 2023An Ensemble Method Based on the Combination of Transformers with Convolutional Neural Networks to Detect Artificially Generated Textcited by 2
  12. 2024Applying Ensemble Methods to Model-Agnostic Machine-Generated Text Detectioncited by 2

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